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SEC: register checks, complaints and protection

US securities registration, investor-assistance and enforcement routes, with a separate explanation of firm-failure protection.

By FXBrokers.ai ResearchUnited StatesPublished Updated Sources checked

Authority and scope

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The SEC’s securities remit, FINRA membership, state requirements and a carrying broker’s custody arrangements are related but distinct checks. The company handling an account should be identified before interpreting a registration number or protection claim.[2][1][5]

Authority
US Securities and Exchange Commission
Jurisdiction
United States
Remit
US federal securities regulator; broker-dealer registration, investor assistance and enforcement within its securities-law remit.

Registers and permission checks

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Entities & regulation01

Registration and service scope

Registration and service scope
QuestionReference and action
Broker-dealer identityUse Investor.gov’s professional-checking resources and BrokerCheck to match the legal broker, identifiers and disclosures. Read the full record rather than treating a search result as an endorsement.Source 1
Registration frameworkBroker-dealers generally must register with the SEC and join FINRA, subject to relevant exceptions. The registration category and actual business matter.Source 2
Adviser versus brokerAn investment-adviser record and a broker-dealer record answer different questions. Use the appropriate professional-checking route for the service in the agreement.Source 1

Open the official register

Check the exact legal entity, permissions, current status and scope in the official record. A brand connection in our coverage does not establish authorisation.

Rules for firms and products

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For retail recommendations, Regulation Best Interest addresses a broker-dealer’s standard of conduct; Form CRS supplies a relationship summary intended to help customers understand services, fees, conflicts and disciplinary information. Those requirements should be read with the type of service actually provided. A recommendation standard is not a representation that every self-directed trade has been individually assessed or will be profitable.[7]

Most covered US broker-dealer securities transactions moved to T+1 settlement on 28 May 2024. The SEC bulletin includes stocks, bonds, municipal securities, exchange-traded funds and certain other securities. T+1 means one business day after the trade date: it is a settlement convention, not a promise of instant cash withdrawal or a rule for every financial instrument.[8]

Client assets and protection boundaries

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Separate three questions when reviewing a securities account: whether the provider and representative have the relevant registration, how the broker holds customer cash and securities, and whether the account’s missing property qualifies for SIPC if the member fails. Registration and a relationship summary address conduct and disclosure; SIPC eligibility addresses a different failure scenario.[7][5]

Complaints and dispute resolution

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Entities & regulation02

Match the problem to the recipient

Match the problem to the recipient
QuestionReference and action
Investment account complaintThe Office of Investor Education and Assistance provides an investor complaint form and a separate question form. Supply the account provider and issue through the applicable official form.Source 3
Possible legal violationThe SEC contact guidance distinguishes investor assistance from enforcement tips and complaints. Reporting a suspected breach is not a guaranteed award of money.Source 4
Complaint about the regulatorThe SEC Ombuds route concerns relevant issues with the regulator; it is not a replacement for submitting a brokerage complaint to the appropriate recipient.Source 4
Missing assets after firm failureCheck the actual carrying firm and SIPC eligibility. SEC registration by itself is not a deposit guarantee or protection against investment losses.Source 5

Compensation and firm failure

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Protections & eligibility03

SIPC is missing-property protection, not an investment guarantee

SIPC is missing-property protection, not an investment guarantee
ParameterMeaning
Headline limitUp to USD 500,000, including—not in addition to—a USD 250,000 cash limit.Source 6
Covered cashCash connected with buying or selling securities; a money-market mutual fund is treated as a security.Source 6
Trigger and riskMissing customer property at a financially troubled SIPC-member brokerage. Falling market values and unsuitable-advice losses are not protected by this mechanism.Source 6
ResidenceA non-US customer is not excluded merely because of nationality or residence.Source 6

Official contacts and resources

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Entities & regulation04

Official contact and evidence

Official contact and evidence
QuestionReference and action
Investor assistanceThe OIEA page publishes [email protected] and 202-551-6500, alongside its online forms. Select the form appropriate to an account complaint or general question.Source 3
Before actingPreserve the agreement, statements and relevant correspondence, and check current instructions at the receiving body. The existence of a public authority does not establish eligibility for every remedy.Source 4Source 1
Compensation

SIPC protection scope

Responsible body
Securities Investor Protection Corporation
Scope
Separate the total limit, cash sublimit and investment-risk exclusions.
Resource availability
Available
Checked
Source 6

Resource availability describes the documented route. It does not establish eligibility, authorisation or compensation coverage.

Report misconduct, scams or a clone

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This profile has not yet established the applicable procedure, receiving body and eligibility for this task. Consult the authority’s official resources and check your firm, product and circumstances before acting.

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Checking an investment professional through BrokerCheck US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 13 Oct 2026
  2. Broker-dealers: registration framework US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 13 Oct 2026
  3. Office of Investor Education and Assistance US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 13 Oct 2026
  4. Investor Advocate: appropriate contact routes US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 13 Oct 2026
  5. What SIPC protects Securities Investor Protection Corporation · Accessed 13 Oct 2026
  6. What SIPC protects: missing property, cash sublimit and excluded risks Securities Investor Protection Corporation · Accessed 13 Oct 2026
  7. SEC: Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 15 Oct 2026
  8. SEC Investor Bulletin: the T+1 settlement cycle US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 15 Oct 2026

A documented resource is not a finding of eligibility or compensation coverage. Consult the named body and current official terms for your firm, product and circumstances.

Report an error or submit an update

Covered broker profiles

Profiles connected to this authority in our coverage. This is not a complete official register or a list of approved brokers; see each entity’s dated status.

Multi-asset

Acorns

A detailed U.S. profile of Acorns Invest, Later, Early and banking services, including Bronze, Silver and Gold subscriptions, portfolio structures, Round-Ups, conditional retirement and child-account matches, transfers, ancillary charges, legal entities and protection boundaries.

Operating status
Active
Headquarters
Irvine, California, United States
Sources checked
15 Oct 2026
Read the profile of Acorns
Multi-asset

Betterment

A detailed U.S. profile of Betterment’s managed, self-directed, retirement and cash products, including the $5 monthly versus percentage pricing test, Premium advice, securities lending, transfers, withdrawals, sweep-bank protection and the legal roles of Betterment, Apex and program banks.

Operating status
Active
Headquarters
New York, United States
Sources checked
15 Oct 2026
Read the profile of Betterment
Stockbroker

CenterPoint Securities

CenterPoint Securities is an active-trading service of Clear Street LLC. The profile separates its USD 30,000 specialist account, activity/equity benefit tiers, execution and borrow costs, platform subscriptions, withdrawal holds and emergency dealing from other Clear Street products and historical carrying arrangements.

Operating status
Active
Sources checked
15 Oct 2026
Read the profile of CenterPoint Securities
Multi-asset

Lightspeed

Lightspeed combines specialist securities platforms, configurable commissions and separate futures access. This profile distinguishes platform opening balances, clearing arrangements, order minimums, data subscriptions, cash-transfer timing and the 2026 intraday-margin transition instead of treating every Lightspeed account as the same service.

Operating status
Active
Sources checked
13 Oct 2026
Read the profile of Lightspeed
Multi-asset

SogoTrade

A US securities-broker profile separating zero-commission orders from liquidity credits, cash from margin, deposit holds from settlement, and brokerage from managed and cryptocurrency services. Includes the unresolved implementation evidence for 2026 intraday-margin changes.

Operating status
Active
Sources checked
14 Oct 2026
Read the profile of SogoTrade
Multi-asset

Stash

A detailed U.S. profile of Stash’s subscription, self-directed and managed investing, retirement and custodial accounts, Stock-Back card rewards, transfer and closure charges, inactivity restrictions, custody, legal entities and protection limits.

Operating status
Active
Headquarters
New York, United States
Sources checked
15 Oct 2026
Read the profile of Stash
Multi-asset

Wealthfront

A detailed U.S. profile of Wealthfront’s automated and stock-investing accounts, standalone direct indexing, retirement accounts and Cash Account, including advisory fees, APY promotions, transfers, savings automation, custody, bank sweep limits and operational controls.

Operating status
Active
Headquarters
Palo Alto, California, United States
Sources checked
15 Oct 2026
Read the profile of Wealthfront