Services and execution model
Sections ↑Cboe FX serves institutional foreign-exchange participants through electronic execution venues and associated data services. Its spot offering includes anonymous order books and disclosed relationships. Cboe SEF supplies the separate non-deliverable-forward venue. The relevant product, trading role and credit arrangement determine which liquidity a participant can access; a connection alone does not establish a prime-broker facility.[1][5]
Execution services and liquidity relationships
| Service | Operating model | Practical scope |
|---|---|---|
| Spot ECN | Independent order books in New York and London combine bank, non-bank and other participant liquidity. | Participants can select firm, non-firm or combined liquidity; book access depends on credit.Source 2 |
| Spot Full Amount | Quotes show prices for specified sizes; an entire order executes against one quote. | It uses the ECN API infrastructure, with distinct execution behaviour from sweeping several providers.Source 2 |
| Cboe FX Point | An approved market maker designates disclosed clients, which accept or decline the relationship. | Spot and bullion streams use dedicated trading accounts; participation requires the Point application and maker qualification.Source 3 |
| Cboe SEF | NDF execution through Sweepable and Full Amount protocols, with EMTA-standard contracts. | Firm and non-firm configurations and net-open-position credit controls apply within the separate SEF framework.Source 4 |
Credit is checked at more than one level. A trading account needs capacity from its participating financial institution; trades between different institutions also consume their bilateral clearing limits. A prime-of-prime arrangement adds the end-client-to-PoP check. A breached limit can reject the order before execution. Banks and prime brokers manage limits through the administrative workflow, with utilization alerts at 75%, 90% and 95%; Cboe does not raise a bank’s limit without its instruction.[5]
APIs, connectivity and data integration
Sections ↑Technical access and downstream records
| Layer | Published integration route | Implementation consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Order and market-data APIs | FIX order entry, FIX BookFeed, ITCH and a separate trade-feed specification. | The resource library also provides order-entry conformance documents; locked specifications are obtained from FX support.Source 7 |
| Network and environments | NY5 and LD4 matching engines; cross-connect, metro Ethernet, approved extranet or internet. | Certification and production endpoints differ. The manual recommends at least 1G bandwidth and supports separate STP/drop-copy connections.Source 6 |
| Encryption | TLS 1.2 or later where an encrypted service is used. | Unencrypted internet order entry is unsupported; encryption availability is service-specific.Source 6 |
| Vendor access | The partner directory includes BidFX, Fluent, MarketFactory, PrimeXM, Redline, Spark Systems, GenXs and FlexTrade. | The selected vendor’s product and feature coverage must match the intended ECN, Full Amount or NDF route.Source 8 |
The partner matrix distinguishes market-data variations from order-entry support. Being listed as a vendor is therefore not a claim that every feature is implemented on every connected product. A broker using middleware still needs its own access, credit and operational responsibilities allocated across the venue, vendor and prime broker.[8]
Pricing and commercial structure
Sections ↑Cboe publishes substantial venue pricing, but the schedules describe different roles. The spot market-maker schedule prices passive liquidity provision; it is not a universal taker rate. Point has a separate monthly maker model, while the SEF publishes passive and removing charges. Prime-broker credit and collateral terms remain separate from these venue tariffs.[10]
Spot connectivity charges — effective April 2026
| Item | Published USD charge | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Physical connection | $550/month at 1G or below; $1,100/month at 10G | Per connection; installation free; data-centre cross-connect costs pass through.Source 9 |
| Inter-data-centre connectivity | $2,500/month per customer | Published routes include LD4–NY4/NY5 and TY3–NY5.Source 9 |
| Logical sessions | $225/month FIX order entry; $475/month FIX BookFeed or all-currency ITCH | Split ITCH is $800/session/month, always billed in pairs; GUI access is free.Source 9 |
| Session allowances | ADV above $25m: one order and one data session; above $50m: two of each | Applied in both New York and London. New customers receive three calendar months of session relief after initial login.Source 9 |
Spot execution and optional Replay pricing
| Offering | Published USD price | Billing distinction |
|---|---|---|
| Passive market maker, ADV below $750m | $3.50 per $1m traded | Passive volume only; monthly ADV combines ECN and Full Amount maker accounts.Source 10 |
| Passive ADV above $750m | Tier rates: $2.75 / $2.50 / $2.25 / $2.00 / $1.50 / $1.00 per $1m | Bands: 0–750m / 750m–1.5bn / 1.5–2.25bn / 2.25–3bn / 3–3.75bn / above 3.75bn. Exact $750m boundary is unspecified.Source 10 |
| Replay ITCH entitlement | $2,000 / $3,000 / $4,000 monthly for 1–2 / 3–5 / 6+ sessions | Per data centre; Premium adds $500 monthly.Source 10 |
| Point maker | $45,000 monthly transaction fee | Maker session fees waived; unlimited streams, each a separate account.Source 11 |
| Point taker | Transaction and session fees waived | Multiple maker relationships require separate trading accounts; this waiver does not price credit or external connectivity.Source 11 |
SEF fees — effective August 2026
| Item | Published USD terms |
|---|---|
| Transaction fees | $5/passive and $10/removing per $1m notional; $1 minimum per transaction.Source 12 |
| Credit Intermediary spreading | Requested anonymous transactions may instead use an execution rate inclusive of SEF compensation and applicable fees, without a separate transaction invoice.Source 12 |
| Physical and transatlantic links | $550/month at 1G or below; $1,100 at 10G; transatlantic $2,500 per connection/month.Source 12 |
| Logical ports | $225 order entry; $475 data monthly. One of each free in each location; two at $50m ADV. First six calendar months free after initial login of the first enabled logical port; $15,000 monthly logical-fee cap.Source 12 |
| Prints subscription | First month free; 1–4 / 5–10 / 11–15 / 16+ entitled sessions cost $1,000 / $2,500 / $5,000 / $7,500 monthly.Source 12 |
Onboarding and implementation
Sections ↑Spot connectivity ordering captures the legal firm, technical and billing contacts, site, speed and inter-site access. The April 2026 order form contracts with Cboe FX Markets, LLC and makes cross-connect charges subject to the relevant service minimum term. Where the customer has a Cboe Global Markets Global Data Agreement, that agreement governs the requested service instead of the standard connectivity terms. The physical order is consequently only one part of the contractual onboarding.[13]
From application to operational access
| Stage | Documented requirement | Result |
|---|---|---|
| SEF admission | Supply organizational documents, tax forms, LEI, regulatory details, US-person information and operational/compliance contacts. | The participant application requires inaccurate information to be updated promptly; submitting it does not itself grant access.Source 14 |
| Technical integration | Obtain the relevant API and order-entry conformance specifications from the resource library. | Certification should cover the intended protocol and trade-record interface before a production release.Source 7 |
| Network proving | Use the published certification endpoints and TCP test listeners. | Listeners can check a new circuit or network change; a successful connection is not an execution-quality or credit test.Source 6 |
| Point activation | An existing qualifying market maker applies and identifies the proposed client relationship. | Cboe approval and client acceptance precede the disclosed trading arrangement.Source 3 |
Support and operating procedures
Sections ↑Cboe advertises continuous technical and client support from Sunday at 17:00 Eastern through Friday at 17:00 Eastern. This describes desk coverage, rather than a measured response or restoration SLA. The contact routes distinguish general FX support from SEF membership and operations.[15]
Official operational contacts
Under the spot procedures effective 16 October 2026, an off-market trade review request must reach the trade desk in writing within 30 minutes of execution. It should identify the trade and explain the disputed pricing. An earlier telephone call does not replace the required email. Market Orders generally fall outside this procedure; eligibility depends on the applicable Spot FX Fair Trade Range, and pairs marked N/A are excluded. Review does not assure cancellation.[16]
Legal entities, permissions and participant duties
Sections ↑The CFTC’s firm-specific list records Cboe SEF, LLC as a registered swap execution facility, with registration dated 22 January 2016. Its recorded names progressed from Javelin SEF to Bats Hotspot SEF and then Cboe SEF. That status belongs to the NDF venue; it should not be applied to the separate spot operator, Cboe FX Markets, LLC, or read as a licence for a broker using either service.[18]
SEF access and execution responsibilities
| Area | Current rulebook position |
|---|---|
| Admission | Eligible Contract Participants only; categories include Prime Broker, Trading Firm, Principal Trading Firm and Credit Intermediary.Source 19 |
| Automated trading authority | An authorized trader is a natural person. An automated trading system requires a designated natural-person supervisor; order-entry identifiers identify the person or system.Source 19 |
| Financial responsibility | A Trading Firm acts as agent of a Prime Broker; participant and prime-broker responsibilities follow the rules and agreements. The venue supports permitted swaps not intended for clearing.Source 19 |
| Continuity and records | Participants need written continuity/disaster-recovery arrangements. System transaction confirmations govern the executed transaction; the normal daily restart is approximately four minutes at 17:00 New York time.Source 19 |
The market-maker standards effective 1 June 2026 set a 20-millisecond maximum order-review time for non-firm liquidity. Aggregate acceptance floors are 75% for ECN/Sweepable and 90% for Full Amount. These conditions do not turn non-firm quotes into firm liquidity. Makers must provide an FX Global Code commitment statement and face monitoring, warnings or removal; that commercial designation is distinct from regulatory authorization.[17]
Company and market context
Sections ↑Cboe Global Markets, Inc. serves the FX business through Cboe FX Markets, LLC for spot and Cboe SEF, LLC for NDFs. The technical manual identifies those entities separately even where they share connectivity.[6]
Bats acquired the former Hotspot FX platform from KCG Holdings on 13 March 2015.[21]
CBOE Holdings completed its acquisition of Bats on 28 February 2017, bringing Bats’ global FX operation into the group. Historical Hotspot or Bats names can therefore remain in document URLs without describing a separate current provider.[22]
For September 2026, Cboe reported spot average daily volume of $61.6 billion and SEF average daily volume of $4.7 billion. Firm ECN activity was $25.7 billion, or 56.5% of ECN volume; that percentage is not a share of all spot products. The figures show venue activity, not a customer’s available credit, executable depth or achievable trading volume.[23]
- Operator
- Cboe FX Markets, LLC (spot); Cboe SEF, LLC (NDFs)
- Service scope
- Institutional spot and NDF execution venues, disclosed liquidity relationships, trading connectivity and associated live/historical data.
- Customer types
- Banks; Prime brokers; Institutional trading firms; Market makers; Brokerages with appropriate access and credit
- Delivery
- Hosted; API
- Pricing publication
- Public and quoted pricing
- Platforms
- Cboe Spot ECN; Cboe Spot Full Amount; Cboe FX Point; Cboe SEF
- Integrations
- FIX Order Entry; FIX BookFeed; ITCH; Trade feed / STP / drop copy; Approved partner vendors
- Pricing scope
- Public venue, connectivity and data schedules vary by product and participant role; external credit terms are separate.
- Implementation
- Entity-specific admission, credit arrangements, connectivity ordering and protocol conformance.
- Support
- FX technical/client desk covers Sunday 17:00 to Friday 17:00 Eastern; separate SEF membership and operations contacts.
- Permissions and regulatory scope
- Cboe SEF, LLC is listed by the CFTC as a registered SEF. That status is separate from the spot operator and participant permissions.
Provider metadata checked 20 Oct 2026Source 1Source 6Source 18Source 15Source 7
Additional information
Sections ↑Settlement, data use and service changes
| Topic | Practical detail |
|---|---|
| Spot settlement | The procedures require physical-delivery capability, normally two-business-day settlement and separately agreed netting. Positions are not automatically rolled; forwards and swaps are outside this spot platform.Source 16 |
| Point review window | Disclosed maker/client agreements can specify an order-review time longer than the general market-maker standard.Source 16 |
| Retired service | The procedure revision history records Cboe FX Central as decommissioned on 17 November 2025. It is not a current execution option.Source 16 |
| Historical spot datasets | TOP supplies top-of-book history; Snapshot supplies depth; Order Book supplies order-event history; Prints supplies trade data with volume. One-time downloads and recurring subscriptions are available.Source 24 |
| NDF Prints | The feed reports time, price, volume and buy/sell indicators for eligible Sweepable trades through ITCH or FIX BookFeed. It is distinct from a complete participant execution ledger.Source 25 |
| NDF volume comparisons | Credit Intermediary transactions are double-counted in the published SEF statistics, consistent with the cited reporting methodology; other transactions are single-counted.Source 23 |
A SEF rule change effective 16 October 2026 makes a participant a subscriber, liable for the applicable data fees, when requested market data is enabled. Non-payment can lead to suspension, termination or collection. A new data entitlement therefore has a billing consequence even if the participant’s own application has not yet incorporated the feed.[26]
For services governed by the standard connectivity terms, invoices are normally due within 30 days; overdue undisputed amounts can bear 1% monthly interest. Services renew monthly, and termination requires 30 days’ written notice with the full termination calendar month charged. A replacement physical connection avoids additional connection charges only if the legacy link is removed within three weeks. Receiving or redistributing market data requires the applicable data agreement, and third-party access needs prior written approval. These rules make circuit migration, vendor access and data rights separate workstreams when changing providers.[20]
Sources & further reading
- Foreign Exchange markets Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX trading protocols Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Point Trading Standards Cboe · 1 Apr 2023 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Cboe SEF overview Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Credit Workflow Factsheet Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX Connectivity Manual, version 2.5.3 Cboe · 21 Aug 2025 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX resources and technical specifications Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX partner vendors Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Spot connectivity and real-time market-data pricing Cboe · 1 Apr 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Spot market-maker pricing Cboe · 1 Jan 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Point fees Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- SEF dues, fees and other charges Cboe · 1 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX Markets Connectivity Order Form Cboe · 1 Apr 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- SEF participant application Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX contact and support Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Spot Operating Procedures, effective 16 October 2026 Cboe · 16 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX and SEF Market Maker Standards Cboe · 1 Jun 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- CFTC registered Swap Execution Facilities US Commodity Futures Trading Commission · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Cboe SEF Rulebook Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FX Connectivity Services Terms and Conditions Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Bats completes acquisition of Hotspot FX Cboe · 13 Mar 2015 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Completion of the Bats acquisition Cboe · 1 Mar 2017 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- September 2026 FX volume highlights Cboe · 15 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Spot market and historical data Cboe · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- SEF Notice 26-07: NDF Prints Cboe · 23 Jul 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- SEF Notice 26-10: market-data fees Cboe · 1 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including provider-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee service delivery, integrations or performance. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.