Markets, execution and order instructions
Sections ↑Nado is an Ink-based exchange combining spot markets, perpetuals and an integrated money market. Its unified account can use eligible spot balances as margin for derivatives or borrowing. That convenience changes the exposure of an apparently idle deposit: the same assets may support a position, earn lending interest or be needed to cover a liability.[1][5]
DefiLlama’s 20 October 2026 snapshot recorded about US$10.32 billion of trailing 30-day perpetual notional and US$11 million of spot DEX volume. These describe separate markets and should not be added to imply cash deposited or individual participation. The available snapshot did not establish a verified active-customer count.[35]
Trading structure
| Component | Execution and risk boundary |
|---|---|
| Order book | An off-chain sequencer matches signed orders; clearing and risk accounting settle through contracts on Ink. Fast matching therefore coexists with sequencer availability, batching and blockchain dependencies.Source 4 |
| Spot and perpetuals | The product overview describes spot margin up to 5 times and perpetual leverage up to 20 times. These are overview limits, not a promise for every asset or account; current product sizing and risk parameters govern the actual order.Source 5Source 16 |
| Unified cross margin | Eligible assets within a subaccount support its combined positions. The leverage slider controls intended order size; asset risk weights and account health determine allowed exposure. Moving the slider alone does not isolate collateral.Source 6 |
| Isolated perpetuals | A separate margin allocation contains that position’s ordinary margin risk. The guide permits one isolated position per market and allows collateral adjustment, potentially with borrowing. The parent account and isolated positions require separate inspection.Source 6 |
| Tokenised stock collateral | The documentation supports SPYx and QQQx collateral with distinct initial and maintenance haircuts. These are token exposures, not direct registration as the underlying shareholder. Corporate actions can adjust balances or briefly restrict trading.Source 17 |
Order controls
| Instruction | Validity, trigger or execution limitation |
|---|---|
| Market, limit and conditional | Stop-market, stop-limit and TP/SL limit instructions serve different purposes. A price trigger submits an order; a limit can remain unfilled if liquidity has moved away.Source 14 |
| Trigger reference | Oracle, last and midpoint prices are supported. Use the selected reference when assessing a trigger; the chart’s visible last price may not be the chosen condition.Source 14 |
| Speed bump | The current order guide applies a 50-millisecond delay to non-post-only orders from 16 February 2026. Post-only orders are exempt. The homepage’s latency claim is therefore not an end-to-end guarantee for every order.Source 14 |
| Trigger API | Up to 25 pending trigger orders per product and subaccount. TWAP produces scheduled immediate-or-cancel child orders and does not support isolated-margin positions. Failed or partially filled slices require monitoring.Source 32 |
Execution fees, funding, borrowing and worked costs
Sections ↑Selected published charges
| Charge | Basis and scope |
|---|---|
| Base trading tier | Maker 0.01%; taker 0.035% of executed notional. A taker minimum uses the greater of actual notional and the product’s minimum notional; maker charges use actual fills.Source 11 |
| Tiering | Qualifying 30-day spot and perpetual volume sets the tier. The elite endpoint is a 0.008% maker rebate and 0.015% taker charge.Source 11 |
| Perpetual funding | Settled hourly between opposing positions. A positive rate means longs pay shorts; a negative rate reverses payment. The documented API funding_rate is a 24-hour equivalent, so it must be divided by 24 to compare with one hourly interval.Source 12 |
| Borrowing interest | Separate from perpetual funding. Asset utilisation drives a variable curve that steepens beyond a configured kink. Interest compounds as protocol transactions update balances; a displayed annualised rate is not a fixed-term promise.Source 13 |
Illustration: two 10,000 USDT0 fills at the base taker rate cost 7 USDT0. Both exceed the product minimum; spread, funding, borrowing and exits are excluded.[11]
For an illustrative displayed daily-equivalent funding rate of 0.24%, the corresponding hourly rate is 0.01%. A constant 10,000 USDT0 notional then transfers 1 USDT0 for that hour. This hypothetical example is not a current market rate or a forecast of the next settlement.[12]
Money-market deposit yield depends on both borrower rates and how much supply is borrowed. The protocol deducts 20% from interest payments. At full utilisation there may be no liquid supply to withdraw until repayments or new deposits arrive, even if the account’s displayed balance and health remain positive.[13]
Deposits, withdrawals and the cost of leaving
Sections ↑Routes into the trading account
| Route | Steps and limits |
|---|---|
| Wallet or embedded account | Use an external wallet or an embedded Privy account through email or supported social login. Direct-deposit routes can convert source assets into the selected destination token, normally USDT0. Inspect the network, asset and quote before sending.Source 2 |
| Card and payment-wallet entry | Fun.xyz supplies supported card, Apple Pay and Google Pay purchases, with its own verification and pricing. The onboarding page lists Coinbase account connectivity; several other exchange connectors remain described as forthcoming.Source 2 |
| Bridge to Ink | Bridging USDT0 and depositing it into Nado are separate steps. Source and destination gas and route charges can apply. The guide’s two-to-ten-minute bridge estimate is not a guaranteed final availability time.Source 3 |
| Native token versus margin asset | Ink ETH is needed for gas, while the trading contracts accept supported ERC-20 assets. Direct-deposit conversion can handle some source assets that cannot themselves be deposited as native trading collateral.Source 23 |
Withdrawal behaviour
| Route or control | Recipient, charge and release condition |
|---|---|
| Ordinary interface withdrawal | Normally returns assets to the connected wallet on Ink. Batched processing targets about 30 minutes and can take longer. Available withdrawal size depends on health and lending liquidity, not solely the headline account value.Source 23Source 7 |
| Published V1 fees | The fee page lists 1 USDT0, 0.0006 wETH or 0.00004 kBTC for the corresponding standard withdrawal. Network or onward-bridge costs are additional.Source 11 |
| Fast USDT0 withdrawal | Uses a liquidity pool that advances the asset while settlement completes. The fee is 1 USDT0 plus the greater of 5 USDT0 or 0.1% of the amount. Pool liquidity and route availability matter.Source 11Source 21 |
| V2 fee quote | The dedicated API can quote a dynamic fee below the flat V1 ceiling. The quote is recalculated at execution; max_fee_x18 can reject an execution above the user’s authorised maximum.Source 27 |
| Borrowing switch | The withdrawal API defaults spot_leverage to true, so a withdrawal can create a loan if account health permits. Setting it false rejects a request requiring borrowing. Withdrawing a token is therefore not necessarily the same as reducing net exposure.Source 26 |
A verified bank-cash withdrawal route was not established from the inspected funding guide. Receiving a token on Ink completes the exchange withdrawal, but converting it into another currency or moving it to a bank is a further transaction with its own availability, fees and counterparty.[3]
Account health, contract control and loss allocation
Sections ↑Initial health governs new risk and withdrawals; maintenance health governs liquidation eligibility. Asset and liability risk weights can differ, and recognised spot/perpetual offsets are calculated within the relevant subaccount. Account value alone does not show the remaining liquidation buffer.[7]
Risk and protection mechanisms
| Mechanism | Limit of protection |
|---|---|
| Liquidation waterfall | Negative maintenance health makes an account eligible; a liquidator still submits the transaction. Orders can be cancelled and assets or liabilities reduced. The NLP has priority for qualifying perpetual liquidation activity, not every spot or spread exposure.Source 8 |
| Insurance fund | The fund absorbs qualifying deficits. If depleted, the documentation allows losses to reach positions in the affected perpetual market and then USDT0 depositors. It does not provide an unconditional principal or negative-balance guarantee.Source 8 |
| PnL settlement | Perpetual profits and losses settle in USDT0. A loss can generate automatic USDT0 borrowing against other eligible collateral, introducing loan interest after the original trade. Unsettled and settled PnL should not be counted twice.Source 9 |
| Administrative authority | The contract reference assigns full administration to a multisignature owner; the deployer retains a narrower configuration role. User signatures and on-chain accounting do not remove upgrade or parameter-governance risk.Source 21 |
| Live insurance reading | A public API query returns the insurance balance in USDT0 with 18-decimal scaling. A sample API response is an illustration, not a current balance or an individual insured entitlement.Source 28 |
Crypto prices principally use Stork, with Pyth and other specified routes for uncovered markets. Traditional-asset markets can remain open while the external market is closed; the oracle guide uses an alternative venue median or an internal order-book methodology during that period. This can create basis changes when the primary market reopens.[10]
Linked signers enable repeated trading without repeated main-wallet prompts. One linked key exists per subaccount; replacing it invalidates the previous linked authority while the owner key remains effective. The interface keeps its key encrypted in the browser, so another device or an API replacement can require renewed authorisation.[25]
Country restrictions and onboarding checks
Sections ↑Open access began on 21 May 2026, removing the earlier invitation requirement. It did not remove country restrictions, product terms or partner verification. Older private-alpha caps should not be assumed to describe the present public-access service.[18]
Access rules
| Scope | Current documented rule |
|---|---|
| United States and Canada | The restriction guide permits viewing but blocks trading. A working website or market-data endpoint does not establish trading eligibility.Source 24 |
| Fully restricted territories | The guide blocks Belarus, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Panama, Russia, Syria and specified Ukrainian regions. Binding terms can also restrict other circumstances under applicable law.Source 24 |
| Payment partners | Card and direct-funding integrations have independent onboarding, identity, country and payment checks. A wallet-created account does not pre-approve those services.Source 2 |
Maintenance, disputes and account records
Sections ↑Official contact and status paths
Scope Contact published in the current Terms of Use; no dealing authority inferred.
Scope Explains the interface status indicator and scheduled notices.
Nado reserves Monday and Thursday windows at 22:30 UTC; the guide says maintenance often lasts up to ten minutes, but windows need not be used and can overrun. Status appears in the app and official notices. API interruption is possible. A support message is not an alternative order execution route.[22]
Under the 26 August 2026 terms, receiving a dispute notice starts the 30-day response period. A meeting is due within 60 days of sending the initial notice; arbitration becomes available after 90 days unresolved from that sending date. Proceedings use one arbitrator in Panama City and English. Claims must be filed within one year of arising. Liability is capped at fees during the two months before the triggering event, subject to applicable law.[33]
Records and reconciliation
| Record | Coverage and limitation |
|---|---|
| Position history API | Provides entry/exit price statistics, execution fees, PnL, funding, interest and liquidation information. Requests are paginated; collecting one response does not necessarily collect the entire account history.Source 29 |
| Portfolio history API | Daily series separate spot and perpetual accounting and aggregate isolated children into their parent. Capital transfers are excluded from calculated PnL. These figures can be stale relative to the live risk endpoint.Source 30 |
| Interest and funding API | Separates the two payment categories with timestamps, product IDs and cursor pagination. Monetary fields use documented scaling; treating raw 18-decimal integers as currency values produces materially wrong reports.Source 31 |
These APIs provide evidence for reconciliation, not a completed tax return. No universal consumer tax-statement download or native-mobile feature parity was established from the inspected guides. Preserve wallet transfers, internal settlements and partner fiat records alongside the exchange data.[29][30]
Contracting party and permission boundaries
Sections ↑Current terms identify Spira Arc Inc. and affiliates as Nado’s service counterparty. The terms distinguish the interface from peer-to-peer protocol activity and disclaim a broker or fiduciary relationship. An entity-specific financial-services authorisation or deposit-compensation entitlement was not established in this review.[33]
Nado’s homepage associates the product with people who built Kraken. This profile treats Nado as a distinct venue: that relationship does not establish that a Nado balance is held under a Kraken customer agreement or covered by a Kraken entity’s permissions.[34]
Current operating structure and product evolution
Sections ↑The contract directory identifies separate roles for the clearinghouse, spot engine, perpetual engine, signature gateway and fast-withdrawal pool. These explain why a matched order, a settled balance and an immediately advanced withdrawal are different states rather than one indivisible custodial ledger action.[21]
Season 2 moved the service to open access and altered qualifying volume thresholds for selected VIP tiers. Points, trading-fee status and access eligibility remain different concepts; a historical participation badge does not confer a cash claim or a permanent fee tier.[18][19]
- Operator
- Spira Arc Inc. and affiliates, as identified in the service terms
- Exchange model
- Hybrid
- Service scope
- Ink spot, perpetuals and integrated lending, with unified or isolated margin and NLP vaults.
- Client types
- Not established
- Pricing publication
- Public pricing
- Pricing scope
- Maker/taker fees, separate funding and borrowing, plus route-specific withdrawal charges.
- Funding scope
- Ink deposits, bridge/direct conversion and provider fiat entry; standard and fast token withdrawals.
- Custody and asset handling
- Signed wallet access, contract-held collateral and off-chain sequencing; multisignature administration and health-dependent withdrawals.
- Client eligibility
- Open access with country restrictions; payment providers perform separate checks.
- Support
- Published email and status notices; scheduled maintenance and contractual dispute clocks.
- Authorisation and registration scope
- No Nado-specific permission or compensation entitlement established; Kraken branding does not transfer regulatory coverage.
Exchange metadata checked 20 Oct 2026Source 33Source 1Source 4Source 2Source 11Source 21
Covered contracting entities
Spira Arc Inc.
- Jurisdiction
- Not established
- Covered services
- Interface counterparty.
- Client and location scope
- Territorial restrictions.
Liquidity pools, rewards and automation authority
Sections ↑Additional services
| Service | Capital, responsibility and exit |
|---|---|
| NLP vault | USDT0 buys shares in a market-making and liquidation strategy. Share value includes unrealised PnL. Minting starts a four-day lock; redemption costs 1 USDT0 plus the greater of 1 USDT0 or 0.1% of the amount. Account-health constraints can pause exits.Source 15 |
| Pool-specific liquidation treatment | The guide exempts Pool 0 from ordinary liquidation and applies standard rules to other pools. That exemption does not promise stable NAV, protected principal or instant withdrawal liquidity.Source 15 |
| Points and tiers | Points and trader status recognise activity. They are not automatically withdrawable token or cash balances, and prospective reward language does not establish a fixed redemption value.Source 19 |
| Referral commission | Accrues against net trading fees after maker rebates and can be claimed from the displayed balance. Qualification and exclusions apply; the documentation excludes liquidations, self-trades and zero-fee activity. This commission differs from weekly points.Source 20 |
A linked key can place and cancel orders, manage NLP actions and initiate eligible owner-wallet withdrawals. V2 withdrawals to a nonzero alternate recipient require the owner’s signature and reject a linked signer. Revoking or replacing a signer removes its future authority; it does not itself liquidate positions or redeem a vault.[25][26]
The documented API supports programmatic execution and scheduled triggers. No current AI advisory product or separately delegated AI investment mandate was established from these product and API materials. Automation should be described by the order, signer and account permissions that actually exist.[32]
Sources & further reading
- Nado platform overview Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Account and deposit onboarding Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Bridging USDT0 to Ink Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Order book and settlement architecture Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Spot, perpetual and money-market products Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Cross and isolated margin Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Subaccounts and health Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Liquidation and loss allocation Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- PnL settlement and borrowing Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Oracle sources and closed-hours pricing Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Trading and withdrawal fees Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Perpetual funding rates Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Borrowing interest and utilisation Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Order types and execution delay Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Nado Liquidity Provider vault Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Market-parameter reference Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Tokenised stocks as collateral Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Season 2 open access Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Trader tiers and points Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Referral commission terms Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Contracts and administrative authority Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Maintenance windows Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Funding and withdrawal FAQ Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Restricted territories Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Linked signers and one-click trading Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Collateral withdrawal and V2 signatures Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Dynamic withdrawal fee quotes Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Insurance-fund query Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Position history Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Portfolio history Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Interest and funding records Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Trigger API and order limits Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Terms of Use Nado · 26 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Nado public platform and team description Nado · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Nado protocol volume snapshot DefiLlama · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.
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