Markets & services
Sections ↑Luno combines local-currency crypto access with an order-book exchange and region-specific investment products. Its current retail footprint is South Africa, Nigeria, Malaysia and Indonesia, plus existing Kenyan customers; new Kenyan sign-ups are paused. That current list matters more than legacy references to a wider international footprint.[1]
Service configuration
| Product | Operation | Boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange | Market, limit and stop-limit spot orders on supported pairs. | A market order uses available liquidity; a stop-limit can trigger without filling.Source 22 |
| Bundles | A basket of crypto assets managed through a separate bundle product. | Entry, exit and ongoing tracking charges apply; regional bundle availability differs.Source 15 |
| Staking | Commit eligible assets to a validator through Luno. | Protocol activation and unstaking queues can delay access; slashing can reduce principal or rewards.Source 25 |
| USDC Earn | Separate South African USDC wallet with a variable target return, currently up to 3.5% annually. | Underlying investments differ from ordinary custody. No fixed lockup is advertised, but transfers can take two business days.Source 27 |
| Corporate minting | Named USD account with ACH, Fedwire and SWIFT receipts converted into USDC or USDT. | September 2026 launch serves eligible corporate customers through Meridian; this is separate from normal retail bank funding.Source 3 |
For Exchange orders, good-till-cancelled keeps an order open until filled or cancelled; immediate-or-cancel drops the unfilled portion; fill-or-kill requires immediate complete execution. Post-only cancels a crossing order instead of taking liquidity, and cannot be combined with IOC or FOK. These controls determine execution behavior, not whether an eventual trade is profitable.[22]
Trading workflow
| Control | Practical consequence |
|---|---|
| Order reservation and cancellation | A buy limit reserves its funding balance. View Open Orders on the website or My Orders in the app; cancellation releases the unused reservation. An already completed execution cannot be undone by cancelling the remainder.Source 23 |
| OTC desk | A separate Trade Agreement specifies execution and settlement. Where post-trade settlement is permitted, collateral can be locked against obligations. An agreement can become binding before the subsequent written confirmation arrives.Source 28 |
Fees & commercial terms
Sections ↑Luno has no single global trading rate. The country, order book, rolling 30-day volume tier and choice between the Exchange and an instant quote all matter. The table gives published entry tiers checked on 20 October 2026; a maker order must actually supply liquidity to receive maker treatment.[22]
Published Exchange entry tiers
| Market and 30-day volume | Maker | Taker | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa: R0–R20,000 | 0.40% | 0.60% | Ordinary crypto/ZAR pairs. USDC/ZAR and USDT/ZAR instead show a 0.01% maker rebate and 0.20% taker fee.Source 10 |
| Malaysia: RM0–RM5,000 | 0.35% | 0.60% | Higher-volume tiers reduce rates.Source 11 |
| Nigeria: NGN0–NGN1.5 million | 0.10% | 0.10% | Stablecoin/NGN maker rate is a 0.01% rebate at this tier.Source 12 |
| Indonesia: published buy rates | 0.1122% | 0.2122% | All-in buy rates as displayed.Source 13 |
| Indonesia: published sell rates | 0.2822% | 0.3722% | All-in sell rates; selling carries different local charges.Source 13 |
Other price components
| Item | Published basis |
|---|---|
| South African instant transactions | Portfolio instant buy/sell carries 2%. The fee page marks card-based Instant Buy unavailable; normal funding routes have separate charges.Source 10 |
| Indonesian instant quotes | The page advertises 0% transaction commission while stating that Luno includes a profit margin in the quoted price. Compare the amount received, not just the commission label.Source 13 |
| Bundle ownership | 1% to buy and 1% to sell; tracking fee 2% a year, collected quarterly. Exiting includes accrued tracking charges. Malaysia alone has a 1% unbundling option into individual asset wallets.Source 15 |
| Ordinary account inactivity | USD2 equivalent monthly after 12 months without a qualifying transaction, only while a fiat balance remains. It does not debit crypto, create debt or continue after cash reaches zero. Qualifying transactions and local deposits/withdrawals reset the period.Source 14 |
Deposits, withdrawals & settlement
Sections ↑Local bank funding and blockchain transfers have different release conditions. Use the correct wallet and network, and check the previewed minimum and fee before sending. A balance held for an order, staking or a separate product may first need to be released or transferred to the ordinary wallet.[23][25]
Regional cash routes
| Region | Deposits | Withdrawals and timing |
|---|---|---|
| South Africa | EFT free; instant/Absa Pay 1.4%; Apple Pay 2.5%. | Normal bank withdrawal free, potentially two business days after processing. Express withdrawal R20 for RTC banks or R80 otherwise.Source 10 |
| Malaysia | FPX/Touch’n Go free at RM100 or more, RM1 below. | RM0.10 bank withdrawal. Before 15:45 on a business day: targeted by 23:00; later requests target the following business day.Source 11 |
| Nigeria | Bank deposit NGN150 before VAT; vouchers use a separate charge. | The same fee page conflicts: NGN300 before VAT in its table, NGN500 in its explanation. Confirm the amount in the withdrawal preview.Source 12 |
| Indonesia | Bank deposit Rp0, with possible interbank charges; GoPay 2%. | Rp15,000 bank withdrawal; crypto-send charges depend on asset/network and can include local tax.Source 13 |
| Kenya, existing accounts | KES deposits currently unavailable. | KES withdrawals also unavailable in the live incident notice; crypto sends remain available. This qualifies the otherwise supported-account status.Source 32 |
Crypto sends start disabled. Re-enabling them requires authorization and a wait of 24 hours to 14 days, with the actual release time shown in the account. Luno can disable sends again after months without sending or when sensitive protections such as a passkey or two-factor authentication are removed. Plan for this before funding an account for an imminent external transfer.[31]
Custody, security & protection
Sections ↑Under the South African terms, customers retain ownership of supported crypto, while Luno can pool it in shared blockchain addresses and maintain separate internal records. The same terms treat deposited local currency differently: ownership passes to Luno in return for a wallet credit and a right against Luno. Those South African clauses should not be assumed to reproduce every local contract.[5]
Protection and product boundaries
| Area | Evidence and limitation |
|---|---|
| August reserves report | Moore’s report uses a 31 August 2026 snapshot aggregated across the specified Luno entities. It reports reserves exceeding in-scope customer liabilities but excludes the yield product and financial-health/solvency assessment. It is agreed-upon procedures, not an audit assurance opinion.Source 17 |
| Personal reserve check | Luno provides monthly report links and a website-based account-inclusion check using the relevant month’s identifiers. August was the latest report listed at inspection. A successful inclusion check verifies a historical snapshot, not continuous withdrawal availability.Source 16 |
| Staking custody | The terms retain customer beneficial ownership while Luno holds the assets and uses third-party validators. Protocol lockups, unstaking waits and slashing remain applicable; Luno disclaims liability for slashing penalties.Source 25 |
| Insurance amount | No policy-level customer payout limit was established in the inspected protection material. The reserves report supplies neither an insurance entitlement nor a guarantee of recovery after an insolvency.Source 17 |
A trusted smartphone receives sensitive-action requests through the app; Malaysia is specifically excluded from trusted-device authentication for crypto sends. Only register a device you control. Luno says it will not initiate a request to remove trusted devices, passkeys or two-factor authentication to make the account safer. Device removal is an account-security change, separate from closing a trade.[21]
Eligibility, onboarding & account status
Sections ↑Residence and location both affect access. An existing customer travelling in a listed unsupported territory cannot transact there. The country guide permits ordinary use for up to three months of travel elsewhere, then calls for re-verification for the new country. Permanent relocation can therefore change the contract and available products; an old wallet is not proof of current eligibility.[1]
Current access qualifications
| Situation | What applies |
|---|---|
| South African onboarding | The terms require age 18 or older, an account used for the customer’s own benefit and separate application for business use. Local verification and bank details determine access.Source 5 |
| Operational delays on 20 October | Indonesia verification delays and a South African Instant Buy disruption remain listed. The status page suggests instant deposits or EFT for affected South African customers. Availability should be rechecked before relying on either service.Source 32 |
| Closed noncore-region accounts | Affected accounts closed on 31 August 2026. Remaining balances incur USD2 monthly from 1 October, plus scheduled dormancy charges: USD50 monthly from December 2026, USD100 from June 2027, USD150 from December 2027. These are separate from ordinary active-country inactivity rules.Source 2 |
Customers affected by the regional closure recover remaining funds through [email protected], providing an own-name bank statement issued within three months. The notice does not enumerate every affected country, so eligibility should be checked against the current supported-country list and the customer’s closure notice.[2]
Support, complaints & service interruptions
Sections ↑Official contact routes
Scope Signed-in Toshi chat can connect to the support team; the contact flow also offers a message form.
Scope Include account identification, specific complaint and supporting evidence.
Luno provides digital support; its offices do not accept customer-service visits. Toshi is a support assistant, and the inspected contact guidance does not give it trading or withdrawal authority. No emergency telephone dealing service or guaranteed human-response time was established. During an interruption, record the transaction or order details and raise a support case.[18]
The published complaints process targets acknowledgment within three business days and a resolution within 15 business days, with updates if more time is needed. It permits a review request within seven days after the outcome. These are complaint-handling targets, separate from transaction execution; the applicable local contract determines external redress.[19]
The public status page separates country payment incidents from Exchange/API issues and offers incident subscriptions. The latest userstream delay was marked resolved at 06:34 UTC on 20 October. A recovered stream should still be reconciled against actual order and balance records before an automated strategy resumes.[32]
Entities, permissions & regulatory scope
Sections ↑Local regulatory position
| Entity / jurisdiction | Inspected position | Scope qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Luno (Pty) Ltd / South Africa | FSCA FSP53314; March 2026 list shows Categories I and II, including advice, intermediary services and investment management. | Specific authorized activities do not make every group product a guaranteed investment.Source 7 |
| Luno Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. / Malaysia | Included in the SC’s current registered RMO-DAX list, updated 20 July 2026. | Applies to the Malaysian recognized exchange operator.Source 8 |
| Luno Fintech Nigeria Limited / Nigeria | SEC cleared ARIP admission on 2 July 2026. | Conditional approval-in-principle within the programme; explicitly not a final licence.Source 9 |
| PT Luno Indonesia Ltd / Indonesia | Luno identifies OJK decision KEP-17/D.07/2026. | This profile retrieved the company disclosure; the full current OJK grant text was not successfully retrieved.Source 6 |
| Luno International Limited / Bermuda | Luno discloses Class F digital-asset licensing for its international business. | The company disclosure was inspected; the full BMA entity record was not independently retrieved. Retail country access does not follow from this licence.Source 6 |
Company background & operating footprint
Sections ↑In its 3 September 2026 corporate announcement, Luno describes a business founded in 2013 serving more than 15 million customers across Africa and South East Asia. That is a company customer count, not verified active traders or a measure of order-book liquidity. Its corporate minting launch also shows why retail and institutional funding should be assessed separately.[3]
The terms index assigns customers to the Luno entity for their verified country. South Africa, Malaysia, Indonesia, Nigeria and Kenya have separate counterparties; Bermuda has its own international agreement. The existence of an archived or additional country contract does not establish that new accounts there are accepted.[4]
- Operator
- Luno Group Holdings Limited and local Luno entities
- Exchange model
- Centralised
- Service scope
- Local-currency crypto exchange with region-specific bundles, staking and additional investment products; separate corporate and OTC services.
- Client types
- Retail clients; Institutional clients
- Pricing publication
- Public pricing
- Pricing scope
- Country and order-book-specific tiers; instant quotes, funding, bundles and inactivity have separate charges. Nigerian withdrawal page has conflicting fee entries.
- Funding scope
- Country-specific bank and crypto transfers; current Kenyan fiat services unavailable. External crypto sends require separate enablement.
- Custody and asset handling
- Custodial exchange; South African terms retain customer crypto ownership but treat fiat wallet credit separately. Earn and staking have additional conditions.
- Client eligibility
- New retail access in South Africa, Nigeria, Malaysia and Indonesia; Kenya existing customers only. Country and product checks apply.
- Support
- Digital help, Toshi-to-human escalation and formal complaints; no in-person support.
- Authorisation and registration scope
- Local entity permissions vary: South Africa and Malaysia registers inspected; Nigeria conditional ARIP admission; Indonesian and Bermuda positions sourced to company disclosures.
Exchange metadata checked 29 Oct 2026Source 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5Source 6Source 7Source 8Source 9Source 10Source 11Source 12Source 13Source 14Source 15Source 16Source 17Source 18Source 19Source 20Source 21Source 22Source 23Source 24Source 25Source 26Source 27Source 28Source 29Source 30Source 31Source 32
Covered contracting entities
Luno (Pty) Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Covered services
- Local Luno services
- Client and location scope
- Eligible South African customers
Luno Malaysia Sdn Bhd
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Covered services
- Local Luno services
- Client and location scope
- Eligible Malaysian customers
PT Luno Indonesia Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Indonesia
- Covered services
- Local Luno services
- Client and location scope
- Eligible Indonesian customers
Luno Fintech Nigeria Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Nigeria
- Covered services
- Local Luno services
- Client and location scope
- Eligible Nigerian customers
Luno Kenya Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Covered services
- Existing-account services
- Client and location scope
- Existing customers; sign-ups paused
Additional products, records & automation
Sections ↑Products beyond spot trading
| Feature | Operation | Exit or access consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Tokenised stocks | South African and Nigerian users can access Backed-issued tokens linked to shares or ETFs. | Token exposure is not direct share ownership. External token transfers are currently unavailable; product-specific trading windows apply.Source 29 |
| Prediction Markets: discontinued | Luno stopped offering new predictions from 19 October 2026. This product closure is separate from its spot exchange. | The closure notice provides steps to claim payouts and transfer USDC to the ordinary wallet. It also plans automatic transfer of unused funds and unclaimed payouts when the product is removed; it does not publish an account-specific completion date.Source 30 |
| Referral rewards | Qualifying new users must verify, deposit and meet the campaign’s transaction conditions. | Rewards can have a waiting period and require claiming; unclaimed rewards expire after three months. A referral code is not withdrawable cash.Source 26 |
Create API keys on the website; the app redirects to a browser. Crucially, Luno’s Trading access preset also permits crypto sends and bank withdrawals. Read-only access limits the integration to account information; Custom permits narrower choices. Add IP restrictions and an expiry where appropriate, save the secret when shown once, and delete an obsolete key in Security. When deleting a key, check open orders separately; the inspected guide does not specify that revocation cancels them.[20]
Statements are generated on the website for each wallet: select Portfolio, the wallet, Download Statement, dates, and PDF or CSV. Preserve statements for every product and reconcile transfers, fees and rewards rather than relying on a single displayed portfolio value. The inspected export guide does not establish a completed local tax return or a universal tax-accounting method.[24]
Native leader-following copy trading was not established in the inspected product documentation. Luno’s documented automation here consists of order instructions, product rules and expressly authorized API access. The operational responsibility remains to verify the selected pair, amount, funding source and permissions before confirming an action.[20][23]
Sources & further reading
- Supported countries Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Guidance for customers in regions where Luno no longer provides service Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Luno launches instant stablecoin minting for corporate clients Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Luno country-specific terms Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- South African Terms of Use Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Licences and registrations Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- FSCA licensed crypto asset service providers, March 2026 Financial Sector Conduct Authority · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Registered digital asset exchanges Securities Commission Malaysia · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Seven firms admitted into ARIP Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Fees and limits in South Africa Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Fees and limits in Malaysia Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Fees and limits in Nigeria Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Fees and limits in Indonesia Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Inactivity fee Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Bundle costs Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Guide to proof of reserves Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- August 2026 agreed-upon procedures report Moore Blockchain and Digital Assets JHB · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Contacting Luno Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Complaints process Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Creating a Luno API key Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Trusted devices Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Exchange order types Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Limit orders and cancellation Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Downloading a wallet statement Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Staking terms Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Rewards and promotions Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- USDC Earn Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- OTC Desk Terms Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Tokenised stocks FAQ Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Prediction Markets discontinued from 19 October 2026; remaining USDC and payouts Luno · Accessed 29 Oct 2026
- Crypto-send enablement and disablement Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Luno service status Luno · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.
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