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Crypto ExchangesExchange profile

Keyrock OTC: Principal Dealing, French MiCA Permissions and Client Restrictions

Keyrock’s institutional OTC service, French CASP permissions, bid/offer pricing, contractual custody options and business-client restrictions, including the published US and UK limitations.

By FXBrokers Research DeskOperating status: ActivePublished Updated Sources checked
  • French MiCA A2026-017 covers five specific crypto services; it does not establish a public exchange licence.
  • French terms identify Keyrock as principal and disclose proprietary pricing and separate custody agreements.
  • The published legal position is business-only, despite broader OTC marketing examples.
  • US-person exclusions and UK professional/corporate distribution limits are material.

Keyrock combines principal OTC dealing with market-making infrastructure. Its French terms say the company itself is the transaction counterparty, while the wider group offers other services under separate agreements. The French MiCA record establishes five authorised crypto services; the group’s legal disclaimer, rather than broad marketing references to wealthy investors, defines its business-only client approach.[3][2][5]

Reference table01

OTC relationship

OTC relationship
ItemPublished terms
Execution roleDirect principal counterparty under French termsSource 1Source 3Source 5
AccessAssigned traders and API automationSource 1Source 3Source 5
AudienceBusiness counterparties; no retail/consumer serviceSource 1Source 3Source 5
Commercial termsAgreement and pre-onboarding pricing policySource 1Source 3Source 5

Markets & services

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Reference table02

Dealing channels

Dealing channels
ItemPublished terms
Assigned traderSize, timing and settlement tailored to the transactionSource 1
APIAutomated OTC executionSource 1
Liquidity sourcesProprietary liquidity and wider venue connectivitySource 1
Reference table03

Services that require different agreements

Services that require different agreements
ItemPublished terms
Spot OTCClient buys or sells against the dealerSource 3Source 1
Market makingLiquidity service for a project, venue or issuerSource 3Source 1
CustodySeparate custody terms where selectedSource 3Source 1

Principal execution places Keyrock on the other side of the client trade. Its hedging or venue connections explain how it manages that exposure; they do not turn the client’s trade into an anonymous order on every connected exchange.[3][1]

Reference table04

Contract hierarchy

Contract hierarchy
ItemPublished terms
Signed agreementPrevails over general group terms if inconsistentSource 3
General group termsApply unless a written agreement provides otherwiseSource 3
AmendmentsGroup terms state effectiveness 14 days after notificationSource 3

Fees & commercial terms

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Reference table05

How OTC prices are formed

How OTC prices are formed
ItemPublished terms
ValuationKeyrock’s own market assessmentSource 3
Included considerationsLiquidity provision, spreads and counterparty factorsSource 3
External comparisonPrice can differ from other trading venuesSource 3
Reference table06

Commercial disclosures

Commercial disclosures
ItemPublished terms
Fee methodPricing policy supplied before onboarding and on requestSource 3
RevisionsAdvance notification of fee changes is provided forSource 3
Public retail gridNo universal maker/taker schedule for OTC agreementsSource 3
Reference table07

What a price comparison measures

What a price comparison measures
ItemPublished terms
ExecutionIdentical asset, size, direction and quote timeSource 1Source 3
DeliverySame settlement date and networkSource 1Source 3
Credit/custodySame funding and safekeeping arrangementSource 1Source 3

Deposits, withdrawals & settlement

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Reference table08

Execution and settlement relationship

Execution and settlement relationship
ItemPublished terms
Commercial aimExecution, liquidity and settlement in one relationshipSource 1Source 3
TimingBespoke size/timing/settlement; no universal public completion deadlineSource 1Source 3
Funding detailBank accounts, wallets, collateral and value dates are agreement-specificSource 1Source 3
Reference table09

Contract structures disclosed

Contract structures disclosed
ItemPublished terms
OTC agency/custodySeparate custody-and-agent documentation referencedSource 3
Principal dealing/custodyCustody-and-master-trade documentation referencedSource 3
Trade confirmationTransaction terms operate with the applicable agreementSource 3

Custody & asset handling

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Reference table10

Permission versus asset arrangement

Permission versus asset arrangement
ItemPublished terms
Custody permissionListed in AMF’s current French CASP entrySource 2Source 3
Client’s actual custodyDetermined by custody agreement and trade structureSource 2Source 3
Principal transactionContractual delivery exposure remains distinct from safekeepingSource 2Source 3
Reference table11

Operational responsibilities

Operational responsibilities
ItemPublished terms
Client accessProtect account credentials and private-key informationSource 3
Suspicious activityNotify the company under the termsSource 3
InformationFrench terms provide confidentiality and legal disclosure exceptionsSource 3

Client eligibility & restrictions

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Reference table12

Business-client access

Business-client access
ItemPublished terms
Group disclaimerNo services to retail investors or consumersSource 5Source 3
French legal termsLegal entity represented by an authorised natural personSource 5Source 3
OnboardingRequired information must be complete; prohibited persons are rejectedSource 5Source 3

The OTC marketing page lists high-net-worth individuals among typical industry users. That broad description does not override Keyrock’s own business-only disclaimer or the French service’s legal-entity requirement.[1][5][3]

Reference table13

United States restriction

United States restriction
ItemPublished terms
IndividualsUS-resident natural persons excludedSource 5
CompaniesUS-organised/incorporated entities excludedSource 5
Other arrangementsPublished definition also covers specified trusts, estates, branches and fiduciary accountsSource 5
Reference table14

United Kingdom distribution

United Kingdom distribution
ItemPublished terms
Professional routeArticle 19 investment-professional exemption statedSource 5
Corporate routeArticle 49 qualifying high-net-worth companies and related entitiesSource 5
RedressDisclaimer says FOS and FSCS do not apply to the stated crypto servicesSource 5

Support & contacts

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Reference table15

Access and incident handling

Access and incident handling
ItemPublished terms
Dealer coverageAssigned OTC traders advertised 24/7Source 1Source 3
Execution channelTrader relationship or API integrationSource 1Source 3
Formal dispute routeNamed-entity agreement; no universal public response-time commitmentSource 1Source 3

Authorisations & registrations

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Reference table16

Current French authorisation

Current French authorisation
ItemPublished terms
HolderKEYROCK FR SASSource 2
MiCA licenceA2026-017Source 2
Authorisation date12 June 2026Source 2
Regulatory publication15 June 2026Source 2
Reference table17

Five authorised services

Five authorised services
ItemPublished terms
Holding assetsCustody and administrationSource 2
ExchangeCrypto for funds; crypto for other cryptoSource 2
Order serviceExecution on behalf of clientsSource 2
MovementTransfer services on behalf of clientsSource 2
Reference table18

Scope and historical references

Scope and historical references
ItemPublished terms
Trading platform operationNot one of the five listed servicesSource 2Source 5Source 3
DerivativesCannot be inferred from this MiCA crypto-services entrySource 2Source 5Source 3
Legacy registrationE2024-115 remains in some company pages; distinct from current MiCA statusSource 2Source 5Source 3

Operator & entity scope

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Reference table19

French entity identifiers

French entity identifiers
ItemPublished terms
RCS928248566Source 2
LEI9845001BAFC53ODN8C90Source 2
Websitekeyrock.comSource 2
Reference table20

Group context

Group context
ItemPublished terms
OriginFounded in Brussels in 2017, per June 2026 announcementSource 4Source 5
BusinessesMarket making, OTC and other digital-asset servicesSource 4Source 5
Geographic routingCompany disclaimer says entity varies with customer jurisdiction and productSource 4Source 5
Operator
Keyrock FR SAS for the French service; other Keyrock entities by contract
Exchange model
Centralised
Service scope
Principal OTC crypto dealing with dedicated traders and API execution. Issuer market making and other group activities use separate commercial agreements.
Client types
Professional clients; Institutional clients
Pricing publication
Quote only
Other names
Keyrock France; Keyrock Group
Headquarters
Paris, France (French entity); group international
Covered jurisdictions
France; European Union
Pricing scope
Proprietary quoted prices include liquidity, spread and other counterparty considerations. The pricing policy is communicated before onboarding and on request; fees may vary by agreement.
Funding scope
Bilateral on-chain and fiat/crypto settlement methods negotiated under custody, agency or master trade documents.
Custody and asset handling
French MiCA permissions include custody and administration. Custody-and-agent and custody-and-master-trade documents govern particular arrangements; authorisation alone does not determine asset title in each trade.
Client eligibility
The group disclaimer states B2B only, with no retail investor or consumer service. French terms require a legal entity with an authorised representative. US persons are excluded under the published definition; UK distribution is restricted to stated professional/high-net-worth corporate categories.
Support
Assigned OTC traders advertised 24/7. Formal rights and escalation depend on the named contracting company and agreement.
Authorisation and registration scope
AMF lists KEYROCK FR SAS, MiCA A2026-017 dated 12 June 2026, for custody, fiat/crypto exchange, crypto/crypto exchange, execution and transfers. Legacy E2024-115 references on company pages are distinct from the current MiCA licence.

Exchange metadata checked 27 Oct 2026Source 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5

Covered contracting entities

Keyrock FR SAS

Jurisdiction
France
Covered services
French CASP A2026-017 for the five services shown by AMF.
Client and location scope
Business counterparties under French terms; sanctions and geographic restrictions apply.
Source 2Source 3Source 5
Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Institutional OTC trading service Keyrock · Accessed 27 Oct 2026
  2. French CASP authorisation A2026-017 Autorité des Marchés Financiers · Accessed 27 Oct 2026
  3. Keyrock MiCA authorisation announcement Keyrock · Accessed 27 Oct 2026

This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.

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