Trading interfaces, products and account structure
Sections ↑Gemini combines a quoted-price buying interface with ActiveTrader order books, institutional custody and selected leveraged services. Its usable footprint changed substantially in 2026: the company’s availability notice says all UK, EEA and Australian accounts closed on 6 April. The continuing exchange profile therefore concerns the United States and other markets still listed by Gemini, with product access determined separately. A legacy country link or an old derivatives announcement is insufficient evidence that a new account can be opened there.[1]
How the main services differ
| Service | Execution or holding model | Who must check additional terms |
|---|---|---|
| Gemini Mode | Instant, recurring and conversion transactions use a previewed quote. | Retail users; quoted fee and spread depend on the transaction.Source 8 |
| ActiveTrader | Order-book trading with market, limit and stop-limit choices. | Maker/taker rates and execution conditions apply to the selected market.Source 15 |
| Margin | Borrowed assets support larger spot-market exposure. | Eligible Contract Participants onboarded through Gemini Moonbase; ordinary retail eligibility is insufficient.Source 14 |
| Custody | A separately contracted custody account and withdrawal workflow. | Institutions and other approved custody clients; distinguish it from an exchange balance.Source 24 |
| Staking | Protocol rewards for supported assets, less a rewards-based service fee. | Availability, withdrawal mechanics and protocol terms vary.Source 12 |
A limit price is an execution constraint, not a promise of maker treatment or completion. Gemini’s stop-limit documentation uses the last traded price on Gemini to trigger an order. Once triggered, the limit can remain unfilled if the market moves beyond it. An investor who needs an exit should distinguish a trigger, an accepted order and a completed fill; the balance and order history provide different parts of that record.[15]
The margin product page lists USD, BTC, ETH, ZEC and HYPE as borrowing assets and a broader collateral basket. Its examples permit up to five times exposure on selected major assets, with lower limits for others. The same page currently contains inconsistent language about short trading: its headline says long and short, while explanatory copy says long-only with shorts to follow. This profile does not resolve that inconsistency into a universal short-selling entitlement. The live account’s market permissions and agreement must settle it.[14]
Trading tariffs and the costs of holding positions
Sections ↑Gemini Mode pricing combines a variable transaction charge with a spread in the quoted price. Payment method, size, asset, jurisdiction and market conditions can change the preview. Recurring purchases and conversions belong to this schedule; an ActiveTrader percentage should not be applied to their quotes. Gemini also says it may retain excess spread. Compare the amount paid with the net assets received when evaluating one of these transactions.[8]
Selected ActiveTrader spot tiers, checked 20 October 2026
| Qualifying 30-day volume | Alternative asset balance | Maker / taker |
|---|---|---|
| Base | $0 | 0.600% / 1.200%Source 7 |
| $10,000 | $1 million | 0.400% / 0.800%Source 7 |
| $25,000 | $5 million | 0.250% / 0.500%Source 7 |
| $75,000 | $15 million | 0.125% / 0.250%Source 7 |
| $1 million | No alternative displayed | 0.050% / 0.100%Source 7 |
| $250 million | No alternative displayed | 0.000% / 0.020%Source 7 |
The 1 September schedule uses the better eligible volume or asset tier, recalculated around 02:00 UTC; stablecoin activity is treated separately. At the base rate, a $1,000 executed spot order costs $6 as maker or $12 as taker. Equal-notional entry and exit cost $12 or $24 respectively, before spread and price movement. The published derivatives base is 0.02% maker and 0.07% taker in GUSD; this is a separate product tariff, not evidence of US retail derivatives eligibility.[7]
Costs beyond spot execution
| Item | Current published treatment | Practical consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Margin borrowing | Hourly interest; starts when the borrowing order is accepted, including an unfilled order. | The active tariff also specifies minimum hourly charges and a 0.5% liquidation charge.Source 7 |
| Staking service | ETH, SOL, MON and HYPE: up to 35% of rewards. | The percentage applies to rewards, not the original staked quantity.Source 10 |
| Instant unstaking | Optional fee up to 5%, with the actual charge shown when elected. | This is additional to the staking reward commission.Source 11 |
| Ordinary unstaking | Protocol exit and unbonding processes may delay return. | An unstake request is not equivalent to immediately withdrawable coins.Source 12 |
For an illustrative gross protocol reward of 0.01 ETH, a 35% service charge would retain 0.0035 ETH and leave 0.0065 ETH before any other applicable charge. That is a fee calculation, not an expected return. The reward rate, token price and period are deliberately unspecified because the fee schedule does not promise them. An instant-unstake quote would require a separate calculation using its displayed basis and charge.[10]
Deposits, withdrawals and settlement holds
Sections ↑Selected funding and transfer charges
| Route | Published Gemini charge | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| US ACH | Deposit and withdrawal free. | Bank clearance still applies.Source 9 |
| USD wire | Deposit free; withdrawal $25. | Sending and intermediary banks may add charges.Source 9 |
| Debit card / PayPal | 3.49% of purchase / 2.5% of deposit. | Use only where the method is offered.Source 9 |
| SGD withdrawal | FAST S $3; wire S $25. | Singapore route; separate from USD banking.Source 9 |
| Crypto | Deposits free; withdrawals use a dynamic network fee. | Inspect asset, network and net amount before confirming.Source 9 |
| Custody transfer | Exchange to Custody free; Custody to Exchange $125. | This applies to separately contracted custody, not every crypto withdrawal.Source 9 |
A fixed $25 USD wire withdrawal represents 2.5% of a $1,000 withdrawal or 0.25% of $10,000. These percentages describe only Gemini’s wire charge. They do not include the trade required to obtain dollars, a currency conversion or bank charges. Keeping funding, execution and withdrawal costs separate makes it possible to compare an actual intended journey without treating a free deposit as a free transaction.[9]
Why a visible balance may not be transferable
| Condition | Operational effect | What to establish |
|---|---|---|
| Uncleared ACH funding | The published guidance normally allows four to five business days for clearance. | Check the deposit’s release state; weekends and bank holidays can affect processing.Source 20 |
| Password reset | Crypto withdrawals are held for 72 hours. | The hold relates to the security event rather than blockchain congestion.Source 21 |
| Address controls | The Approved Addresses help article explicitly scopes its legacy instructions to EU/UK users. | Other jurisdictions use Address Book; do not import an old seven-day rule into every US account.Source 22 |
| Closed regional account | The former self-service interface and records may no longer be available. | Use the closure support process for residual balances or records.Source 2 |
A network transaction identifier is useful only after the platform has actually broadcast a withdrawal. Before that, a bank-clearance restriction, account review or account security hold can prevent submission. The relevant support request should identify the asset, amount, selected network, request time and displayed state. An already credited trading balance alone does not demonstrate that an outgoing transfer has become eligible.[20]
Custody arrangements, security controls and historical events
Sections ↑Gemini’s Trust agreement distinguishes customer ownership from operational pooling: exchange assets may be kept in omnibus arrangements, while the dedicated Custody product has its own agreement. Crypto is not FDIC or SIPC protected. The agreement describes commercial crime and specie insurance but says it does not cover every asset or every loss, including unauthorised access to an individual customer account. An insurance policy covering specified platform events is therefore different from a reimbursement promise to each account holder.[4]
Protection claims and their boundaries
| Arrangement | What the source establishes | Boundary |
|---|---|---|
| USD cash | Potential pass-through FDIC treatment for eligible deposits at participating banks. | Bank failure coverage depends on recordkeeping, ownership category and aggregation; it does not insure crypto losses.Source 5 |
| Account authentication | Gemini describes mandatory MFA, hardware security keys and address controls. | These are account controls; they do not establish solvency or prevent every operational loss.Source 19 |
| Dedicated Custody with MPC | The 2 October 2026 agreement defines an online distributed-signing custody method. | It differs from offline cold storage; it should not be described as air-gapped storage.Source 24 |
| Third-party certifications | The security page lists SOC and ISO-related assurance claims. | Scope and reporting period matter; a certification is not a deposit guarantee.Source 19 |
The Custody agreement allows role-based authorised persons and describes custody-only assets that are not listed for exchange trading. It also distinguishes the time a transfer is initiated from delivery after required network confirmations. Institutions need to align approvers, permitted destinations and withdrawal cut-offs with the custody arrangement they actually contracted for; a separate custody address does not automatically make every held token immediately tradeable.[24]
Gemini Earn is a material historical episode and a different product from current protocol staking. NYDFS’s 28 February 2024 consent order concerned Gemini Trust’s Earn oversight and required a $37 million civil penalty. Gemini’s final update on 20 June 2024 said the remaining approximately 3% distribution was available, completing the return of assets owed in kind after Genesis suspended withdrawals in November 2022. The recovery does not erase the prolonged loss of access, and the historical resolution should not be presented as a still-open withdrawal freeze on today’s spot exchange.[27][28]
Country access and the contracting entity
Sections ↑US account allocation in the published agreement
| Residence | Named counterparty | Scope distinction |
|---|---|---|
| Idaho, Louisiana, New York, Ohio and Texas | Gemini Trust Company, LLC | The agreement’s five-state allocation for ordinary US services.Source 3 |
| Other listed US states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico | Gemini Moonbase, LLC | Separate agreement and state money-transmission disclosures.Source 3 |
| Singapore | Gemini Digital Payments Singapore, Pte. Ltd.; Voyager for identified derivatives services | Read the specific service agreement; a shared brand does not merge counterparties.Source 25 |
| UK, EEA and Australia | Accounts closed on 6 April 2026 under the published exit notice. | Historic entity documents and old availability links do not establish current onboarding.Source 1 |
The Moonbase transition FAQ dates the start of its US entity changes to 21 May 2025 and supplies NMLS identifier 2403509. The governing contract is more useful than assuming every Gemini customer is a customer of its New York trust company. A change of residence can alter the legal service provider and permitted products even where the login and brand look familiar. The account’s current agreement and registered residence should agree before a product entitlement is inferred.[6]
For the exited regions, Gemini’s closure guidance introduced withdrawal-only periods in March before the April closure; Australian AUD bank withdrawals ended earlier. Those deadlines are historical as of this profile date. The same guidance directs users without account access to support for assistance. It does not establish automatic transfer to another exchange, continued trading after closure or guaranteed recovery of an incomplete withdrawal.[2]
Margin eligibility adds a customer-class test to geography. Gemini Moonbase limits this service to qualifying Eligible Contract Participants in eligible jurisdictions, so a verified retail spot account is not sufficient. The general availability list is similarly not a product-by-product permit: staking, derivatives, cards and custody can have different onboarding, entity and location conditions.[14][1]
Support, complaints and account recovery
Sections ↑Official contact routes
Scope Account access, transfers and formal complaint entry point.
Scope Residual balances and records for the 2026 regional exits.
Gemini’s published support material is not perfectly aligned about telephone contact. Its security page warns that support is handled online rather than by telephone, while the Moonbase agreement still publishes a telephone complaint route. The verified help centre is the clearest starting point; no live telephone response hours were established for this profile. An unexpected call should not be accepted as legitimate merely because the caller knows an account name or cites a number from a legal page.[19][5]
The communications guidance says Gemini does not cold-call to provide account support or request a recovery phrase or a transfer of crypto. For a genuine complaint, retain the original ticket number, event timeline and requested remedy. Moonbase’s agreement publishes state-specific escalation contacts for money-transmission complaints; the relevant body and covered activity depend on the customer’s state and legal provider. A general website complaint is not automatically within every regulator’s jurisdiction.[23][5]
Regulatory evidence and the limits of its scope
Sections ↑What the inspected permissions evidence supports
| Entity or issue | Primary evidence | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Gemini Trust Company, LLC | NYDFS lists a limited-purpose trust charter dated October 2015. | An entity-specific charter; it is not a charter for all Gemini companies.Source 26 |
| Gemini Moonbase, LLC | Company FAQ supplies NMLS 2403509 and describes money-transmitter licensing. | This profile does not claim an independent state-by-state register match.Source 6 |
| Prior European business | Gemini’s current availability notice confirms its 2026 exit. | A retained registration or historical licence announcement does not establish active retail service.Source 1 |
| Earn enforcement | NYDFS’s 2024 consent order addresses the Trust company and the former Earn program. | The action should be read with the later distribution resolution.Source 27Source 28 |
The regulated activity matters as much as the company name. A trust charter, a state money-transmitter licence and an authorisation for a particular derivatives venue answer different questions. This profile does not treat the group’s stock, prediction-market or other permissions as approval of every crypto product. The applicable contract, location, product class and operational availability must all line up.[26][3]
Company scale and the meaning of reported metrics
Sections ↑Dated company-reported scale
| Measure | Reported amount | Definition or limit |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly transacting users, Q2 2026 | 580,000; 11% higher year on year. | Activity measure, not cumulative registrations.Source 29 |
| Assets on platform, Q2 2026 | $8.4 billion versus $18.2 billion one year earlier. | Sensitive to asset prices and institutional flows; not annual exchange turnover.Source 29 |
The figures come from Gemini’s 13 August 2026 second-quarter release. They show a substantial operating customer base after the announced regional retrenchment, while also demonstrating why different scale measures can move in opposite directions. A rise in monthly users alongside a fall in asset value does not by itself establish better or worse executable liquidity. Neither metric measures the depth available for a particular pair and order size at a particular time.[29]
- Operator
- Gemini Trust Company, LLC; Gemini Moonbase, LLC and regional service entities
- Exchange model
- Centralised
- Service scope
- Quoted-price Gemini Mode and ActiveTrader spot; separately eligible Moonbase margin, custody and staking. Other products have separate agreements.
- Client types
- Retail clients; Professional clients; Institutional clients
- Pricing publication
- Public and quoted pricing
- Funding scope
- ACH, wires, selected payment methods and crypto transfers; eligibility, clearance and security holds apply.
- Custody and asset handling
- Exchange custody and separately contracted Custody; October 2026 agreement distinguishes online MPC from offline cold storage.
- Client eligibility
- US and selected continuing markets. UK, EEA and Australian accounts closed 6 April 2026. Margin requires eligible ECP status; country availability alone is insufficient.
- Support
- Official help centre and product status service; entity and state-specific complaint routes.
- Authorisation and registration scope
- NYDFS Trust charter independently matched. Moonbase state licensing is company disclosed here. Historical regional permissions do not establish current service.
Exchange metadata checked 20 Oct 2026Source 3Source 1Source 24Source 26
Covered contracting entities
Gemini Trust Company, LLC
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- Covered services
- Specified US spot accounts and separately agreed custody.
- Client and location scope
- US allocation in current user agreement; product approval applies.
Gemini Moonbase, LLC
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- Covered services
- Other listed US spot accounts and eligible margin.
- Client and location scope
- Margin restricted to ECPs in eligible jurisdictions.
Gemini Digital Payments Singapore, Pte. Ltd.
- Jurisdiction
- Singapore
- Covered services
- Regional digital-asset services.
- Client and location scope
- Service-specific agreement and current onboarding approval.
API authority, automation and records
Sections ↑API roles are separate trading permissions
| Role or tool | Documented authority | Operational implication |
|---|---|---|
| Auditor | Read-only role, not combinable with other roles. | Suitable for reporting access without a trading mandate.Source 16 |
| Trader | Orders, cancellations, balances and trading-related access. | A key can change exposure even if it cannot withdraw assets.Source 16 |
| Fund Manager | Withdrawals and internal transfers. | Treat movement authority separately from execution access.Source 16 |
| Master Admin | Administrative functions including account creation. | Keep administration separate from ordinary strategy automation.Source 16 |
Gemini’s April 2026 agentic-trading announcement describes an MCP connection through which an assistant can read account information and place orders. That is actionable account authority, not simply market commentary. The same approval, key scope and cancellation controls used for any automated trader remain relevant. The developer hub separates public market data from authenticated account functions and offers a sandbox, but simulated success does not establish production liquidity or product eligibility.[18][17]
Gemini’s 16 October staking engineering update describes a new operating foundation deployed in September, including closer reconciliation of protocol and account states. The additional Asset Rewards terms dated 7 October are also a separate program agreement with Trust or Moonbase. These developments should not be collapsed into one generic savings balance: statements and exports need to distinguish exchange trades, staking rewards, fees and other reward credits so that the origin of each balance change remains traceable.[13][31]
Sources & further reading
- Current areas of availability Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- UK, EEA and Australia account closures Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- US user-agreement entity allocation Gemini · 19 Feb 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Gemini Trust user agreement Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Gemini Moonbase user agreement Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Moonbase account entity changes Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- ActiveTrader trading, margin and derivatives tariff Gemini · 1 Sep 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Gemini Mode fee schedule Gemini · 15 Feb 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Transfer fee schedule Gemini · 20 Jan 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Staking fee schedule Gemini · 7 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Instant unstake fee schedule Gemini · 7 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Staking agreement Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Staking 2.0 operating update Gemini · 16 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Current margin product and ECP restrictions Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- ActiveTrader order types and time in force Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- API role permissions Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Developer documentation hub Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Agentic trading launch Gemini · 27 Apr 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Account and platform security disclosures Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Why crypto cannot be withdrawn Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Password reset procedure and withdrawal hold Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Approved Addresses regional scope Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Authenticating Gemini communications Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Custody agreement including MPC Gemini · 2 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Current service-provider table Gemini · 11 May 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- NYDFS supervised virtual-currency businesses New York State Department of Financial Services · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- 2024 Gemini Trust consent order New York State Department of Financial Services · 28 Feb 2024 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Final Gemini Earn distributions Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Second-quarter 2026 operating results Gemini Space Station, Inc. · 13 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Gemini service status Gemini · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Asset Rewards program terms Gemini · 7 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.