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Crypto ExchangesExchange profile

D2X: institutional crypto derivatives, AFM scope and off-exchange collateral

D2X is a Dutch institutional derivatives venue. Its AFM permissions, professional-client restriction, cash-settled contracts and off-exchange collateral model distinguish it from a retail spot exchange.

By Editorial deskOperating status: ActivePublished Updated Sources checked
  • D2X is an institutional derivatives MTF, not a retail spot wallet.
  • The AFM client restriction is narrower than a generic professional-trader label.
  • Current numeric tariffs and margin parameters are not established by the readable public pages.

D2X operates a multilateral trading facility for institutional crypto derivatives from the Netherlands. Its public proposition combines seven-day trading with cash-settled financial contracts and collateral held away from the exchange. The AFM register supplies a more precise eligibility boundary than the general phrase professional trader: the licence is restricted to specified professional clients and eligible counterparties.[1][4]

Derivatives, products and trading access

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Reference table01

Documented product progression

Documented product progression
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
December 2024 launchBTC/EUR and ETH/EUR calendar futuresCash-settled initial contracts
July 2025 expansionBTC/USD and ETH/USD futuresUSD futures announced as available
Current positioningFutures and optionsCurrent homepage describes both product families
June 2026 documentation indexPerpetuals and 24/7 release/timeline noticesAn indexed notice is not a checked live contract specification
Reference table02

Cash-settled contract scope

Cash-settled contract scope
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
Underlying referenceCryptoasset priceThe contract is a financial derivative
SettlementCash settlement describedNot delivery of a personal BTC/ETH wallet balance
Contract identityCurrency, expiry and specification matterDo not compare only the underlying ticker
Reference table03

Connectivity families

Connectivity families
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
SBENative exchange interfacesSimple Binary Encoding
WebSocketOrder entry, back office and market dataSession-based integration
FIXOrder entry and drop copyInstitutional protocol integration
RESTOrder and operational interfacesUse the current technical specification

Member tariffs and separately documented data fees

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Reference table04

Published documentation categories

Published documentation categories
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
Pricing scheduleListed in documentation indexNo current numeric tariff reproduced from an unread PDF
Market-making schemesSeparate incentive documentsNot an unconditional fee for every member
Market-data scheduleSeparate access/distribution documentationData fees are not trade commissions
Fee-waiver noticesDated and conditionalOld waivers do not establish free trading today

A complete current numerical execution, connectivity and market-data tariff could not be extracted from the public documentation page in this review. The profile therefore does not invent a retail maker/taker percentage or carry an expired waiver forward. Members need the current pricing and incentive documents attached to their relationship.[3]

Collateral and settlement are institutional workflows

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Reference table05

Collateral configuration

Collateral configuration
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
Off-exchange modelAdvertised custody/bank partnershipsDesigned to reduce direct exchange asset exposure
Fiat collateralMajor fiat collateral advertisedActual accepted currency and haircut are contractual
InterestAdvertised on major fiat collateralNo universal yield or guaranteed rate asserted
Reference table06

Trading time versus cash movement

Trading time versus cash movement
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
Venue propositionSeven days a weekWeekend trading is part of the design
Contract scheduleProduct-specific notices existDo not infer no maintenance or auction periods
Bank/collateral operationsSeparate operational processExchange trading hours are not bank cut-off times

What off-exchange collateral does and does not mean

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D2X’s model separates the trading venue from the institutions holding collateral. That changes the counterparty structure but does not eliminate derivative, margin, banking or operational risk. The reviewed public pages do not establish a universal customer insurance amount, collateral haircut or liquidation threshold. Those cannot be inferred from the MTF licence.[1][4]

The AFM register’s client restriction

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Reference table07

Eligible-client boundary

Eligible-client boundary
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
Per-se professionalsMiFID Annex II Section I categoryNot every self-described experienced trader
Eligible counterpartiesWithin the register restrictionFormal classification required
Retail clientsOutside the stated permission restrictionNo ordinary retail onboarding claim

Institutional contact and documentation

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Reference table08

Operational documentation areas

Operational documentation areas
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
Rulebook / trading rulesVenue conduct and execution rulesUse the applicable current version
Cancellation procedureTrade-cancellation frameworkNot a promise of reversing a completed trade
Complaints procedureFormal escalation routeSeparate from order-entry support
Member list / technical documentationMembership and connectivityPublic integration docs do not confer membership

Direct AFM register findings

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Reference table09

AFM permissions and dates

AFM permissions and dates
ItemPublished treatmentPractical scope
MTF operationEntered 27 February 2024D2X Group N.V.
Execution of client ordersEntered 27 February 2024Subject to registered scope
Safekeeping/administration ancillary serviceEntered 27 February 2024Not a blanket retail crypto-custody offer
Foreign-exchange ancillary serviceEntered 19 May 2025Connected to investment services
Instrument restrictionRegister entry dated 7 November 2025Read with the professional/ECP limitation

Amsterdam operator and launch history

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D2X Group N.V. is the named Dutch operator. The company’s launch release dates the start of its exchange to December 2024 and identifies an institutional post-trade design; subsequent USD product announcements show why dated product references should be kept separate from current contract specifications.[6][7][4]

Operator
D2X Group N.V.
Exchange model
Centralised
Service scope
D2X is a Dutch institutional derivatives venue. Its AFM permissions, professional-client restriction, cash-settled contracts and off-exchange collateral model distinguish it from a retail spot exchange.
Client types
Professional clients; Institutional clients
Pricing publication
Not disclosed
Other names
D2X Derivatives Exchange
Headquarters
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Covered jurisdictions
Netherlands; European Economic Area
Pricing scope
Documentation index lists pricing, incentive and market-data schedules, but current numerical tariffs were not retrievable; no universal fee percentage asserted.
Funding scope
Approved member collateral and clearing/settlement procedures. Fiat collateral eligibility and settlement instructions require current member documents.
Custody and asset handling
Company describes cash-settled derivatives and off-exchange collateral with custodians/banks. Exact collateral eligibility, haircut, margin and protection terms require current member agreements.
Client eligibility
AFM register restricts the licence to per-se professional clients under MiFID Annex II Section I and eligible counterparties, with instrument restrictions; ordinary retail access is not established.
Support
D2X institutional contact and current member, trading-rule and API documentation.
Authorisation and registration scope
AFM register independently inspected: D2X Group N.V. MTF, execution and ancillary permissions, subject to professional/ECP and instrument restrictions.

Exchange metadata checked 26 Oct 2026Source 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5Source 6Source 7

Covered contracting entities

D2X Group N.V.

Jurisdiction
Netherlands
Covered services
Investment firm operating an MTF and institutional crypto-derivative venue.
Client and location scope
Professional investors/eligible counterparties within AFM permission scope.
Source 4Source 1
Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Dutch AFM investment firm register entry AFM Netherlands · Accessed 26 Oct 2026
  2. D2X API documentation overview D2X · Accessed 26 Oct 2026

This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.

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