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Crypto ExchangesExchange profile

Cumberland OTC: principal pricing, settlement and entity permissions

Cumberland’s OTC model, supported fiat currencies, settlement practices, Singapore safeguards, New York licensing and resolved SEC case.

By FXBrokers Research DeskOperating status: ActivePublished Updated Sources checked
  • Cumberland quotes as principal and says it charges no separate trading commission.
  • The FAQ names eight fiat settlement currencies and electronic netting.
  • Singapore safeguarding applies to the disclosed beyond-T+0 obligations and has coverage limits.
  • The SEC case was dismissed with prejudice in March 2025 without a merits determination.

Cumberland supplies institutional cryptocurrency liquidity as a principal counterparty. Clients can request voice quotes or trade electronically through Marea and APIs. Its no-separate-fee policy leaves the quoted bid/offer as a central cost, while settlement and safeguarding depend on the specific contracting affiliate.[1][2]

Markets & services

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Reference table01

Access to liquidity

Access to liquidity
ItemPublished terms
Voice deskNegotiated OTC execution with the dealerSource 1Source 3
MareaElectronic two-way streaming quotesSource 1Source 3
APIProgrammatic trading and associated settlement processingSource 1Source 3
Execution relationshipCumberland trades for its own account and bears its own trading riskSource 1Source 3
Reference table02

Counterparty model

Counterparty model
ItemPublished terms
Principal dealingThe trade is with the agreed Cumberland entitySource 1Source 2
PricingDealer inventory, liquidity and volatility influence the quotationSource 1Source 2
AdviceDisclosures deny an advisory or fiduciary roleSource 1Source 2
Potential conflictDealer interests can differ from those of the counterpartySource 1Source 2
Reference table03

Trading availability

Trading availability
ItemPublished terms
Electronic accessAdvertised around the clockSource 1
Voice arrangementsDesk availability and handling are agreed operationallySource 1
SettlementTrading availability does not establish 24-hour availability of every fiat payment railSource 1

Fees & commercial terms

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Reference table04

Published pricing approach

Published pricing approach
ItemPublished terms
Separate trading commissionFAQ says none for its principal transactionsSource 1
Economic costEmbedded in the executable bid and offerSource 1
Price inputsIndex/reference markets, liquidity, volatility and inventorySource 1
Public fixed spreadNo universal spread or volume ladder published in the reviewed FAQSource 1
Reference table05

Comparing two executable OTC quotes

Comparing two executable OTC quotes
ItemPublished terms
Same direction and amountCompare the total fiat paid or received for identical crypto quantitySource 1Source 2
Settlement timingDifferent value dates or credit terms can change the economic comparisonSource 1Source 2
Net proceedsIncorporate external bank or blockchain costs where chargedSource 1Source 2
ValidityA displayed market indication is not necessarily an accepted tradeSource 1Source 2

Deposits, withdrawals & settlement

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Reference table06

Fiat currencies named in the FAQ

Fiat currencies named in the FAQ
ItemPublished terms
AmericasUSD and CADSource 1
EuropeEUR, GBP and CHFSource 1
Asia-PacificJPY, AUD and SGDSource 1
AvailabilityCurrency support still depends on the approved counterparty and settlement arrangementSource 1
Reference table07

Settlement practices

Settlement practices
ItemPublished terms
General modelPost-trade settlementSource 1
TimingFAQ says settlement often takes less than 24 hours; this is not a universal deadlineSource 1
API flowAdvertised 24-hour roll-up and nettingSource 1
Operational dependencyBanking rails, agreed instructions and asset network affect completionSource 1
Reference table08

What netting changes

What netting changes
ItemPublished terms
Gross tradingMultiple purchases and sales can create offsetting obligationsSource 1
Settlement amountAgreed netting can reduce transfersSource 1
Remaining exposureAn unsettled net receivable still depends on the counterparty’s performanceSource 1

Custody & asset handling

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Reference table09

Principal settlement exposure

Principal settlement exposure
ItemPublished terms
Before completionEach party relies on agreed payment and delivery obligationsSource 1Source 2
After delivery to a separate custodianThat custodian’s terms govern the holdingSource 1Source 2
Public safeguardsThe Singapore disclosure has a specific trigger and mechanism; it is not a global custody guaranteeSource 1Source 2
Reference table10

Singapore safeguard trigger and mechanism

Singapore safeguard trigger and mechanism
ItemPublished terms
TriggerCustomer settlement obligations extending beyond T+0Source 2
MechanismA guarantee from a MAS-approved bank, described by Cumberland SGSource 2
Coverage limitationThe guarantee need not cover all outstanding customer obligations at all timesSource 2
ScopeApplies to the Singapore arrangement described, not every Cumberland affiliateSource 2
Reference table11

Limits of the Singapore guarantee

Limits of the Singapore guarantee
ItemPublished terms
Bank failureRecovery depends on the guarantee issuer’s ability to paySource 2
EnforcementDelay, jurisdiction and legal proceedings can affect recoverySource 2
Insurance distinctionThe disclosure does not describe full insurance of every crypto balanceSource 2

Client eligibility & restrictions

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Reference table12

Counterparty onboarding

Counterparty onboarding
ItemPublished terms
Client focusInstitutions and other approved professional counterpartiesSource 3Source 2
AdmissionCompliance review and executed trading documentationSource 3Source 2
Spot and derivativesApproval for one product does not establish approval for the otherSource 3Source 2
Entity choiceJurisdiction and product determine the contracting affiliateSource 3Source 2
Reference table13

Regional client scope

Regional client scope
ItemPublished terms
SingaporeAccredited-investor scope in the company’s disclosureSource 2Source 6
United KingdomRelevant investment professionals under Article 19Source 2Source 6
New YorkSeparate licensed entity; a group relationship is not a substitute for its onboardingSource 2Source 6
Other locationsNo universal country-acceptance list was established from these sourcesSource 2Source 6

Support & contacts

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Reference table14

Official operational channels

Official operational channels
ItemPublished terms
Initial enquiryTrade-with-us form on cumberland.ioSource 3Source 7
Existing relationshipsAssigned desk and electronic platform/API contactsSource 3Source 7
Singapore register contact+65 6653 8534Source 3Source 7
Singapore register address8 Marina View, #32-05 Asia Square Tower 1, Singapore 018960Source 3Source 7
Reference table15

Records needed for a settlement enquiry

Records needed for a settlement enquiry
ItemPublished terms
TradeExecuted price, quantity, time and counterparty entitySource 1Source 3
PaymentCurrency, value date and bank referenceSource 1Source 3
Digital assetNetwork, address and transaction hashSource 1Source 3
NettingRelevant settlement period and reconciled net amountSource 1Source 3

Authorisations & registrations

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Reference table16

Current entity-specific registers

Current entity-specific registers
ItemPublished terms
Cumberland New York LLCNYDFS virtual-currency licensee, with June 2024 listed as the licensing dateSource 6Source 7
Cumberland SG Pte. Ltd.MAS Major Payment InstitutionSource 6Source 7
Singapore permitted activitiesCross-border money transfer and digital payment token serviceSource 6Source 7
Group boundaryNeither entry is a licence for all Cumberland/DRW businessesSource 6Source 7
Reference table17

UK disclosure limits

UK disclosure limits
ItemPublished terms
Named entityDRW Global Markets LimitedSource 2
AudienceRelevant professional investorsSource 2
Customer protectionDisclosure says the relevant crypto activity does not benefit from FOS or FSCS protectionSource 2
Reference table18

SEC case: allegation and outcome

SEC case: allegation and outcome
ItemPublished terms
10 October 2024SEC alleged unregistered securities-dealer activity by Cumberland DRW LLCSource 5Source 4
27 March 2025SEC announced dismissal with prejudiceSource 5Source 4
MeaningThe action ended; the SEC expressly said the dismissal was not a merits assessmentSource 5Source 4

Operator & entity scope

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Reference table19

Brand and group relationship

Brand and group relationship
ItemPublished terms
BusinessCumberland, part of DRWSource 1Source 2
OriginsCompany FAQ dates its crypto business to 2014Source 1Source 2
Legal identityUS, Singapore and UK-related roles use distinct namesSource 1Source 2
Contract controlsThe signed agreement establishes which entity owes payment and deliverySource 1Source 2
Operator
Cumberland DRW LLC and jurisdiction-specific affiliates
Exchange model
Centralised
Service scope
Institutional principal-to-principal OTC cryptocurrency liquidity, voice/streaming Marea and API trading; distinct from a public retail exchange order book.
Client types
Professional clients; Institutional clients
Pricing publication
Quote only
Other names
Cumberland; DRW Cumberland
Headquarters
Chicago, United States
Covered jurisdictions
United States; Singapore; United Kingdom
Pricing scope
Company states it charges no separate trading fee as principal; it earns through its executable bid/offer. A zero commission is not zero dealing cost.
Funding scope
Company advertises post-trade, often intraday settlement, including USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY, CAD, AUD and SGD; external transfer and banking rules remain deal-specific.
Custody and asset handling
Principal trading and post-trade settlement create direct counterparty exposures; any safeguarding/third-party custody position must be tied to the contracting affiliate.
Client eligibility
Approved counterparties following institutional onboarding; legal and service scope varies among US, Singapore and UK-related group entities.
Support
Institutional desk, voice, Marea and API; account-level operational contacts and contractual dispute routes.
Authorisation and registration scope
NYDFS lists Cumberland New York LLC as a virtual-currency licensee. MAS lists Cumberland SG Pte. Ltd. as a Major Payment Institution for cross-border money transfer and digital payment token services. These permissions do not attach to all group affiliates.

Exchange metadata checked 27 Oct 2026Source 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5Source 6Source 7

Covered contracting entities

Cumberland DRW LLC

Jurisdiction
United States
Covered services
Principal OTC business and defendant in the SEC case dismissed in March 2025
Client and location scope
Approved counterparties; agreement identifies the legal counterparty.
Source 3Source 4

Cumberland New York LLC

Jurisdiction
New York, United States
Covered services
NYDFS-listed virtual-currency business
Client and location scope
Entity-specific onboarding and permitted services.
Source 6Source 2

Cumberland SG Pte. Ltd.

Jurisdiction
Singapore
Covered services
MAS Major Payment Institution: cross-border money transfer and DPT services
Client and location scope
Singapore disclosures restrict services to accredited investors.
Source 7Source 2

DRW Global Markets Limited

Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Covered services
UK arranging role described in group disclosures
Client and location scope
Relevant professional investors under Article 19.
Source 2

Additional Information

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Cumberland is most usefully evaluated as a dealer relationship: executable quote quality, credit exposure and reliable settlement matter more than a public order-book fee tier. Its Singapore bank guarantee and its New York licence answer specific legal questions; neither supplies a group-wide guarantee of repayment.[1][2][7][6]

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Cumberland qualified counterparty application Cumberland DRW · Accessed 27 Oct 2026
  2. SEC March 2025 dismissal of Cumberland enforcement suit US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 27 Oct 2026
  3. SEC October 2024 filing and initial allegations US Securities and Exchange Commission · Accessed 27 Oct 2026
  4. NYDFS current virtual-currency licensees, including Cumberland New York LLC New York Department of Financial Services · Accessed 27 Oct 2026
  5. MAS register: Cumberland SG Pte. Ltd. Monetary Authority of Singapore · Accessed 27 Oct 2026

This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.

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