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Carbon DeFi exchange profile

Carbon DeFi offers funded on-chain limit, range and recurring strategies, alongside spot execution. Maker prices, taker fees and wallet signing are distinct controls.

By Editorial deskOperating status: ActivePublished Sources checked

Services and execution model

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Carbon DeFi is an orderbook-style decentralised exchange built around individually funded strategies. Makers publish prices and budgets; takers trade against that liquidity directly, through aggregators or as arbitrageurs. The distinction matters because creating a strategy makes liquidity available, while an execution still requires another participant to take it.[2]

At a glance01

What each strategy does

What each strategy does
StrategyTrading behaviourOngoing responsibility
Limit orderA disposable purchase or sale at one price; an executed fill is not undone by a market retracement.Keep the remaining order, edit its price or withdraw the unspent budget.Source 4
Range orderBuys or sells progressively across a defined range and permits irreversible partial fills.The displayed range is a pricing curve, not a promise that every unit will trade immediately.Source 5
Recurring strategyLinked buy and sell orders recycle acquired tokens into the opposite budget.The strategy can continue trading until deliberately paused, changed or deleted.Source 6
Concentrated liquidityOverlapping buy and sell curves maintain a chosen spread within a range.Budget requirements depend on the selected range and current price.Source 7

The published product description supports standard ERC-20 tokens and excludes rebasing and fee-on-transfer tokens. Permissionless strategy creation is a technical capability, not a review of an issuer or proof that a token will attract buyers. The interface’s concentrated-liquidity product was previously described as overlapping liquidity; these names refer to the same strategy family.[1]

DefiLlama’s 21 October 2026 snapshot showed approximately US$1.23 million of TVL and US$1.72 million of DEX volume in its trailing 30-day window. The volume was concentrated in Sei, with smaller activity on Ethereum, Coti, Celo and TAC. These are attributed liquidity and turnover observations, not account counts or a global exchange ranking.[34]

Maker economics, taker charges and examples

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Pricing & charges02

Charges and trading economics

Charges and trading economics
ItemPublished treatmentScope
Maker executionRange-order documentation states no maker trading fee and no maker-paid gas when a taker fills an order.Creating or editing a funded strategy still involves an on-chain transaction.Source 5
Maker spreadThe owner selects the gap between buy and sell pricing.A spread is earned only through the resulting trades; it is not a fixed interest rate.Source 7
Protocol taker feeQuery the particular token pair for its fee in parts per million.A pair override takes precedence; otherwise the default applies.Source 15
Aggregator swap feeThe fee page specifies 0.25% for the interface’s aggregator solution on some chains.This should not be transposed to every direct Carbon strategy fill.Source 14

The current fee page directs users to contract settings for the protocol charge and says collected protocol fees are allocated through DAO governance. It does not support treating an old 0.20% headline as one permanent rate across all pairs, networks and interface routes. Inspect the final transaction route and displayed charge before deciding whether a quote is comparable.[14]

For a hypothetical pair returning 2,000 parts per million, the fee rate is 2,000 ÷ 1,000,000 = 0.002, or 0.20%. Applied to 1,000 units of its chargeable amount, that is 2 units. This illustrates the query’s unit conversion only; it is not a live rate observation and excludes gas, routing charges and rounding.[15]

For a hypothetical full-range sale of 10 base tokens between 1,600 and 2,500 quote tokens per base token, the documented geometric-mean estimate is √(1,600 × 2,500) = 2,000. Full conversion would therefore estimate 20,000 quote tokens. This is not an execution forecast: partial fills and replenished recurring orders change the remaining budget, and gas and external charges are excluded.[12]

Funding a strategy and withdrawing assets

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Process03

From wallet approval to exit

From wallet approval to exit
StepWhat changesWhat does not follow automatically
Approve the tokenThe ERC-20 allowance enables the Carbon contract to spend the approved asset.Approval alone does not create a strategy or complete a swap.Source 16
Create the strategySelect the base/quote pair, order type, prices and funded budget, then confirm creation in the wallet.An unfunded side cannot buy or sell until tokens reach that side.Source 3
Add or reduce liquidityA concentrated strategy may require both budgets to change to preserve their relationship.Withdrawing one token budget need not leave the other untouched.Source 8
PauseThe SDK describes disabling trading by resetting the strategy’s prices.Pausing does not itself withdraw all committed assets.Source 26
DeleteThe owner-authorised deletion returns the strategy’s liquidity to the owner’s wallet.Closing the tab or disconnecting the wallet is not deletion.Source 19

The creation reference notes that encoded on-chain values can differ slightly from user-entered parameters because of precision and normalisation. For a tightly priced or very small order, inspect the stored values as well as the form you typed. Token decimals also matter: the contract’s amounts are token units encoded at the respective token’s precision.[17]

Editing is checked against the current order state. The update call includes both expected existing orders and replacement orders, helping prevent an edit from silently applying after another trade has changed the position. A stale-state failure should therefore prompt a fresh position read and a new review, rather than repeated submission of the same obsolete assumptions.[18]

Asset control, audits and protocol authority

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A strategy’s transferable voucher NFT controls the underlying position. The inspected CarbonController source checks the voucher owner for update and deletion, and reserves fee-setting functions to an administrator. Sending the voucher elsewhere can therefore transfer practical position control; it should not be treated as an unrelated collectible. These source-code observations do not establish the current administrator of every deployed network.[32]

Protections & eligibility04

Security evidence and its limits

Security evidence and its limits
EvidenceWhat it establishesLimit
Audit indexLinks ChainSecurity and PeckShield reports covering different dates and components.A Vortex report does not automatically cover every interface, router or strategy contract.Source 23
ChainSecurity, April 2023The report records two high-severity findings corrected, and an upgradeable-proxy trust model. Its later reviewed revision moved liquidity from MasterVault into CarbonController.The assessment covers specified commits; it is not certification of every later deployment.Source 33
Deployment registryIdentifies controllers and strategy vouchers for Ethereum, Sei, Celo, Coti and TAC; other listed chains may show only fee-consolidation components.A Vortex listing alone does not prove that the same retail strategy interface is available there.Source 22

The public deletion reference still shows a pause-related modifier, while the newer inspected repository version does not include it on that function. That difference is a version-control issue, not proof that any live deployment is presently paused or unpausable. A material withdrawal decision needs the actual network, deployed implementation and current state.[19][32]

Eligibility, networks and interface access

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The published interface terms exclude US residents and domiciliaries and apply sanctions and prohibited-jurisdiction restrictions. They list countries including Russia and Ukraine, among others; this is the operator’s stated access policy, not a summary of every jurisdiction’s law. A connected wallet does not override these conditions.[29]

The inspected Ethereum configuration lists MetaMask, WalletConnect, Coinbase Wallet and Safe connectors and identifies 24 February 2026 as the policy update date. These are configuration observations for that frontend version, rather than an assurance of identical behaviour in every mobile browser or on every Carbon deployment.[31]

Support, records and failed execution

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Process05

Where to resolve an issue

Where to resolve an issue
IssueRelevant resourceInterpretation
Creating or managing a strategyThe official creation guide links Carbon Telegram and Bancor Discord.Retain the network, strategy identifier and public transaction hash.Source 3
Trade or volume historyThe public REST API documents historical transactions and aggregated volume.Activity data can support reconciliation; it is not a standardised customer tax statement.Source 24
Current positionSDK user and pair queries expose a user’s strategy data.Check remaining budgets and pair identity before amending or deleting.Source 27
Privacy request[email protected] is published in the privacy policy.This is a data-rights contact, not a promise to recover a lost signing key.Source 30

A market price touching the chosen range does not ensure a fill. The execution guide explains that available liquidity, competition between strategies and network gas affect whether a taker has an economic reason to trade. A small residual order may remain untouched even when the external price appears favourable. Increasing a tolerance cannot create an interested counterparty.[11]

The strategy ROI display uses current token prices to value historical token-quantity changes, separates periods between funding changes and aggregates those returns. It should not be read as historical cash profit at the prices prevailing on each trade date. Preserve actual quantities, funding movements and contemporaneous valuations when preparing accounts or tax records.[10]

Legal framework and customer recourse

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The interface terms describe a website that prepares transaction data rather than executing on users’ behalf. They provide Swiss-law arbitration in Zurich. No entity-specific financial licence or deposit-compensation entitlement was established; the foundation’s commercial-register identity is not an exchange authorisation.[29]

The ChainSecurity report expressly limits what an audit can establish. Its security review and described administrative roles do not promise reimbursement, a segregated client-money claim or a particular insurer’s payout. Treat a position as exposure to the relevant tokens and deployed contracts, with the audit’s exact version and exclusions in view.[33]

Foundation, DAO and brand identity

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The published privacy policy identifies Bprotocol Foundation, a Swiss foundation seated in Zug, under UID CHE-181.679.849. The terms and privacy content were inspected in the canonical Bancor frontend repository; the legal date comes from its Ethereum configuration. This establishes the published website counterparty, while the protocol’s governance is separately described through BancorDAO.[30][31]

Carbon’s ecosystem documentation places Carbon DeFi and the Arb Fast Lane under BancorDAO governance through staked BNT. The arbitrage protocol is a separate ecosystem component; its activity should not be represented as a personal managed strategy or automatically counted as Carbon interface users.[13]

The canonical website explicitly distinguishes this Bancor product from the Carbon protocol associated with Switcheo Labs. Use carbondefi.xyz and the app and documentation linked from it when identifying the service. A similar name does not establish common ownership, shared fees or an interchangeable legal agreement.[28]

Operator
Bprotocol Foundation (website); BancorDAO (protocol governance)
Exchange model
Decentralised
Service scope
Funded on-chain limit, range, recurring and concentrated-liquidity strategies; spot execution.
Client types
Not established
Pricing publication
Public pricing
Other names
Carbon by Bancor
Funding scope
Wallet-funded standard tokens; strategy deletion returns remaining liquidity.
Custody and asset handling
Tokens are committed to smart-contract strategies; voucher ownership controls position management.
Client eligibility
Website excludes US residents/domiciliaries and prohibited jurisdictions.
Support
Official strategy guide links Telegram and Discord; API provides activity data.
Authorisation and registration scope
Swiss website counterparty; no entity-specific financial authorisation established.

Exchange metadata checked 21 Oct 2026Source 1Source 28Source 30Source 13Source 2Source 29Source 32Source 19Source 14Source 3

Covered contracting entities

Bprotocol Foundation

Jurisdiction
Switzerland
Covered services
Website rights holder and published terms counterparty.
Client and location scope
Website restrictions apply.

Published terms

Source 30

Order bounds, automation and AI assistance

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At a glance06

Execution instructions that need separate review

Execution instructions that need separate review
InstructionConstraintUser consequence
Exact-input spot tradeThe call specifies source amount, minimum return and an expiry timestamp.If the minimum is not met or the deadline has passed, the transaction reverts.Source 20
Exact-output spot tradeThe call specifies target amount, maximum input and a deadline.The maximum caps spending for that transaction; it is not a lifetime wallet allowance.Source 21
Recurring maker strategyFills replenish the opposite side, allowing trading to continue.Leaving the page does not stop the funded contract strategy.Source 6
Experimental MCP serviceWrite operations return unsigned transactions for the user to sign and broadcast.AI output does not itself establish trading authority or remove the need to inspect warnings and amounts.Source 25

For AI integrations, the documentation defines prices as quote tokens per one base token, buy budgets in quote tokens and sell budgets in base tokens. Mixing those units can radically alter a funded strategy. The published MCP service is labelled experimental, so it should be understood as transaction preparation within the user’s signing workflow, not an autonomous discretionary manager.[25]

As a range fills, its marginal price moves with the remaining budget. That best currently available price is different from the average price for converting the entire remaining position. Review both the amount still offered and the changing execution curve when interpreting a partially filled card.[9]

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. What is Carbon DeFi? Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  2. Market participants Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  3. Creating a strategy Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  4. Limit orders Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  5. Range orders Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  6. Recurring orders Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  7. Concentrated liquidity Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  8. Editing concentrated strategies Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  9. Order dynamics Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  10. Strategy ROI Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  11. Order execution Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  12. Full-fill estimates Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  13. The Bancor ecosystem Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  14. Fees and payments Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  15. Pair-specific fee query Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  16. Approve and allowance Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  17. Create strategy Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  18. Update strategy Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  19. Delete strategy Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  20. Trade by source amount Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  21. Trade by target amount Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  22. Mainnet deployments Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  23. Security and audit index Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  24. Public REST API Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  25. AI agents and MCP server Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  26. Managing strategies through the SDK Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  27. User and pair data Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  28. Carbon DeFi official website Carbon DeFi / Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  29. Website terms, official frontend source Bprotocol Foundation · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  30. Website privacy policy, frontend source Bprotocol Foundation · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  31. Ethereum interface configuration Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  32. CarbonController source snapshot Bancor · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  33. Carbon contract assessment ChainSecurity · 10 Apr 2023 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  34. Carbon DeFi activity snapshot DefiLlama · Accessed 21 Oct 2026

This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.

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