Trading services, pool models and order instructions
Sections ↑Blackhole is an Avalanche exchange whose spot markets combine three pool models with scheduled and limit orders. Its liquidity programmes connect traders, liquidity providers and holders of governance locks: each performs a different role and receives different assets or rewards. Genesis campaigns add a project-launch mechanism in which participants supply one side of a new trading pool.[1]
On 20 October 2026, DefiLlama displayed approximately US$206.4 million in rolling 30-day spot-token turnover across Blackhole’s AMM and concentrated-liquidity products, including US$3.96 million over 24 hours. These figures measure executed swaps. They are not the trading volume of the BLACK token itself, assets under custody, or a count of individual customers.[2]
Liquidity designs
| Pool | Pricing and position structure | Practical consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Variable AMM | Two volatile assets using a constant-product curve. | A large trade relative to available reserves can move the obtainable price substantially. |
| Stable AMM | A different curve for assets expected to remain closely correlated. | The curve does not guarantee that either asset maintains its peg. |
| Concentrated liquidity | An individually selected interval within the price curve. | Only liquidity in the relevant range supports trades; a narrow range needs closer management. |
The ordinary swap screen shows the exchange rate, minimum received amount, slippage setting and estimated price impact. Token approval is one transaction; the actual swap is a subsequent instruction after approval completes. The completion notice links to the block explorer. A wallet approval therefore should not be recorded as a completed purchase, and a displayed quote should not be recorded as the final receipt.[4]
Advanced spot instructions
| Instruction | Conditions and monitoring |
|---|---|
| Limit order | Select the sell/buy direction, target price and expiry in minutes, hours or days. The order appears in Open Orders and can be cancelled from its detail view. Gas and ordinary swap charges can prevent a fill even when the displayed market approaches the target.Source 5 |
| TWAP | Divide the intended amount into smaller trades and choose their interval. The documented minimum interval is five minutes, including auction and settlement time; actual timing can vary. An optional limit constrains eligible execution.Source 6 |
A hypothetical 6,000 USDC schedule divided into six equal trades allocates 1,000 USDC to each slice. It does not fix the quantity of the purchased asset: each successful slice has its own execution price and costs. Increasing the number of slices also increases the number of transactions requiring gas.[6]
Swap costs, rewards and manager charges
Sections ↑The technical reference gives 0.2% as a configurable basic-pool example, not a universal tariff. Actual costs depend on the selected deployment’s fee settings, routed pools, token behaviour, price impact and gas.[7]
Who receives pool income
| Position state | Swap-fee treatment | BLACK emissions |
|---|---|---|
| Basic AMM, unstaked | The LP retains the position’s swap fees. | No gauge emissions. |
| Basic AMM, staked | Associated fees flow through the gauge to voters. | Eligible for emissions. |
| Concentrated position, unstaked | The guide assigns fees to the gauge, not the unstaked LP. | No emissions. |
| Concentrated position, staked | Fees support the voting-reward mechanism. | Eligible for emissions. |
Automated liquidity managers
| Manager | Published charge | Illustrative reward after charge |
|---|---|---|
| Steer | 10% of emissions. | 100 BLACK gross emissions → 90 BLACK after this deduction. |
| Gamma | 14% of emissions. | 100 BLACK gross emissions → 86 BLACK after this deduction. |
The pool guide calculates displayed APR using total staked liquidity. That denominator differs from the capital of an individual position and from all assets merely deposited in a pool. A displayed annualised rate therefore needs the pool, stake status, reward token and measurement basis; it is not a promised net account return.[3]
Wallet assets, liquidity exits and campaign escrow
Sections ↑The service’s funding paths use wallet tokens and authorised contract interactions. The terms identify Bungee and LayerZero as third-party bridge integrations. A bridge follows its own chain, asset, quote and recovery conditions; the presence of a bridge integration does not create a bank deposit account or establish a uniform cash withdrawal timetable.[21]
Managing a concentrated position
| Action | Documented sequence |
|---|---|
| Rebalance | Approve the rebalance operation, select the replacement range and slippage, then confirm the transaction. Changing the display range alone does not move liquidity. |
| Unstake and withdraw | Use the Portfolio action, approve it and review the underlying assets and accrued BLACK shown in the confirmation. |
| After an exit | Check the resulting token balances and transaction. The returned asset proportions depend on the pool state; withdrawing liquidity does not reverse past swaps. |
At contract level, decreasing concentrated liquidity leaves tokens in the position until collection. Reward accounting has a similar distinction: collecting rewards accrues them, while claiming transfers them. Legacy V1 and JIT-protected V2 pools use different position-manager and farming contracts, selected by the pool’s deployer. The correct pool version matters during any exit.[7]
Genesis campaign lifecycle
| Stage | Asset consequence |
|---|---|
| Contribution | A participant commits the paired asset to escrow at the campaign’s fixed pairing price. |
| Threshold not met | Participants can claim committed paired assets back. |
| Successful launch | Project tokens and contributed assets form a pool. Contributors receive LP interests that are automatically staked; a dashboard claim may be required. |
| Subsequent withdrawal | Contributor LPs can be unstaked and redeemed. The project foundation’s allocation has a separate campaign lock, with 90 days or longer given as an example. |
Contract authority, governance locks and security reviews
Sections ↑BLACK commitment choices
| Mechanism | Duration and control | Meaning for withdrawal |
|---|---|---|
| Singularity | A time lock from one week to four years; voting weight declines with remaining time. | An ordinary time commitment, distinct from an immediately spendable BLACK balance.Source 11 |
| Auto-Max Lock | Maintains the maximum four-year voting duration while enabled; the setting can be switched off. | Switching it off does not make the remaining lock expire immediately.Source 11 |
| Supermassive | The underlying BLACK is permanently sent to a burn address. | There is no future principal unlock from that burn mechanism.Source 12 |
Under the linear Singularity rule, a hypothetical 800 BLACK with two of the maximum four years remaining represents 400 veBLACK before other mechanisms. Voting weight is not a cash balance.[11]
Supermassive has non-decaying weight and published 10% voting/rebase boosts. Those benefits accompany a permanent commitment; they do not make the burned principal redeemable.[12]
Code4rena’s July 2025 report records two high and 22 medium findings in the reviewed code. Its mitigation table confirms both high findings were addressed but retains two unresolved denial-of-service findings concerning Genesis approval and permit-related operations. The report also describes privileged roles controlling fees, roles and reward handling. These are findings about the reviewed version, not a finding that every issue remains in today’s deployment.[16]
Blackhole’s security directory links PeckShield and Code4rena material, a separate C4 addendum, and names Hexagate monitoring. The linked addendum could not be retrieved in this review, so its effect on the older unresolved findings was not verified. Technical review and monitoring do not establish a customer insurance payout or a compensation limit.[15]
The published bounty offers qualifying researchers up to US$100,000 equivalent for critical findings and US$25,000 for high findings, payable in BLACK at the specified disbursement-day valuation. Blackhole Foundation handles payment. Those amounts are researcher rewards under the bounty’s conditions, not cover available to traders who lose funds.[17]
Website eligibility and integrated services
Sections ↑The website terms require legal capacity and impose citizenship/residence exclusions, including China, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia and numerous other listed territories, alongside sanctions restrictions. These are contractual exclusions; the list should not be described as a list of countries all subject to identical sanctions. Wallet ownership does not override them.[21]
Pool access and pool creation are different permissions. The technical guide says creation requires approval and directs prospective creators to Discord. A market maker can therefore provide supported liquidity without acquiring an unrestricted right to create every desired market.[7]
Support, transaction records and interrupted service
Sections ↑The ordinary swap tutorial supplies a block-explorer route from a completed transaction. For records, retain the network, wallet address, token contracts and transaction hash, and distinguish approvals from swaps, staking, reward claims and withdrawals. A portfolio display alone can omit those economically different events. No downloadable tax certificate was established in the inspected material.[4]
Blackhole told SQD and Algebra in July 2026 that its interface combines indexed historical/aggregate data with direct RPC reads for current and user-specific information. It identified synchronization delays and third-party outages as operational dependencies. Consequently, a delayed chart or portfolio refresh is not sufficient evidence that the underlying transaction failed; the confirmed chain record is the relevant next check.[20]
Open limit orders have a dedicated cancellation action. Closing the browser or removing a website connection is not the documented cancellation process. No telephone dealing route, response-time commitment or support-led override of an accepted blockchain trade was verified.[5]
Rewards unclaimed for more than 30 epochs can cause a lock to lose synchronization and pause operation; the guide prescribes merging with an active lock. This maintenance issue is distinct from a cash-account inactivity fee.[11]
Legal counterparty and financial permissions
Sections ↑Blackhole Foundation is the named website counterparty, but the inspected terms do not state its incorporation jurisdiction. No entity-specific financial authorisation was established. The agreement specifies individual JAMS arbitration, subject to its stated exceptions.[21]
Protocol identity, versions and governance
Sections ↑Blackhole credits its code lineage to THENA V2 and Solidly, and its concentrated-liquidity engine to Algebra Integral. Shared open-source ancestry does not establish a common operator or turn Blackhole’s Avalanche pools into a THENA account. The modular design permits additional pool functionality through plugins, whose scope must be assessed for the actual pool.[15]
The tokenomics page describes the launch allocation and the conversion of team/foundation allocations into permanent Supermassive positions. That historical distribution is not a current joining offer. Token emissions, a governance NFT and a claimable reward are distinct holdings; a statement about burned allocations alone does not establish the amount of spendable BLACK held by every associated person.[18]
- Operator
- Blackhole Foundation
- Exchange model
- Decentralised
- Service scope
- Avalanche swaps, liquidity pools, governance locks and project liquidity campaigns.
- Client types
- Retail clients; Institutional clients
- Pricing publication
- Public and quoted pricing
- Other names
- Blackhole DEX; BLACK; veBLACK; Singularity; Supermassive
- Pricing scope
- Pool-specific swap charges; published ALM reward deductions.
- Funding scope
- Avalanche wallet assets and route-specific third-party bridges.
- Custody and asset handling
- Wallet signing; approved contracts hold pool, vault and locked assets.
- Client eligibility
- Website restrictions cover residence, citizenship and sanctions.
- Support
- Documentation and Discord; no verified emergency dealing service.
- Authorisation and registration scope
- No entity-specific financial permission established.
Exchange metadata checked 20 Oct 2026Source 1Source 21Source 3Source 7
Covered contracting entities
Blackhole Foundation
- Jurisdiction
- Not stated in inspected terms
- Covered services
- Website counterparty.
- Client and location scope
- Contractual restrictions apply.
Voting automation, partner incentives and developer access
Sections ↑Voting operation
| Control | Published rule |
|---|---|
| Ordinary vote | Allocations carry into later epochs until changed or reset. Votes stop at Wednesday 23:00 UTC; the next epoch starts Thursday 00:00 UTC. |
| Auto Voting | Available to Supermassive locks containing at least 1,000,000 BLACK. It allocates using current reward valuations, rather than assessing long-term token quality. |
| While enabled | The lock cannot be extended, increased or transferred. Auto Voting can be disabled except in the final epoch hour; rebases are automatically claimed in that hour. |
The Supercharged programme adds partner-tracked incentives to specified liquidity positions. Its page includes reUSD/USDC and WETH.e/weETH examples, but also labels parts of the schedule as forthcoming or subject to retroactive credit. Partner points should not be represented as a currently withdrawable cash amount or a guaranteed future token distribution.[19]
The developer reference publishes a production Graph API for indexed data and separate contract functions for quotes, swaps and position management. Reading indexed information does not authorise spending; execution needs the relevant wallet transaction and contract permission. A quote call and a signed settlement have different effects.[7]
In the July interview, Blackhole described AI agents as an application-layer integration for analysis, simulation and transaction execution. This expresses the intended integration model, not a verified first-party discretionary trading account with specified spending limits or key recovery. Any external agent’s ability to move assets depends on the actual wallet authority it receives.[20]
Sources & further reading
- Blackhole overview Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Blackhole activity metrics DefiLlama · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Pool designs and liquidity ranges Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Swap controls and confirmations Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Limit order lifecycle Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- TWAP scheduling Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Contracts and pool versions Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Liquidity and voting rewards Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Automated liquidity vaults Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Liquidity rebalancing and withdrawal Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Lock types and maintenance Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Governance design Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Voting and automation Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Genesis liquidity campaigns Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Security review directory Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Blackhole audit and mitigation review Code4rena · 3 Jul 2025 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Security bounty terms Code4rena / Blackhole Foundation · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- BLACK distribution and governance tokens Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Partner pool incentives Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Blackhole data and AI interview SQD and Algebra · 16 Jul 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Website terms and privacy Blackhole · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.
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