Markets, execution and platform access
Sections ↑Bitvavo is an Amsterdam-based centralised exchange whose principal European service combines a euro-focused order book, custody and bank funding. Its own June 2026 company description reports more than two million customers. That is an approximate customer-base measure, with no matching monthly-active-trader count in the announcement. The profile below primarily describes the European service; the separate UK product has materially different access and execution rules.[30][24]
Service map
| Service | How it works | Boundary that matters |
|---|---|---|
| Spot exchange | Regular European markets match limit and market orders through an order book. | A newly listed asset can accept deposits before continuous trading begins.Source 33 |
| Margin | Borrow crypto to sell short, or a stablecoin such as EURC to buy long, against committed margin. | Long trading and leverage up to 5× were still being rolled out in the help article updated 17 October; an account may have lower availability.Source 4 |
| Fixed Staking | A 30-day term requires Flex Staking in Auto Earn. | Locked assets cannot trade or withdraw; early cancellation returns principal and forfeits the entire term reward.Source 11 |
| Lending | Bitvavo Custody B.V. makes eligible assets available for activities including liquidity provision and margin borrowing. | Global Lending is optional; the separate Lending-Enabled Asset category can require consent before purchase.Source 10 |
For Lending-Enabled Assets, consent extends to the category rather than a single purchase. The help page says users cannot switch off lending for those holdings through settings: they must sell or withdraw the relevant asset. It also identifies circumstances in which an asset lending limit can temporarily block opting out. Rewards vary, are calculated daily and paid weekly; displaying an available balance does not remove the additional lending relationship.[10]
Orders and automation
| Control | Documented behaviour |
|---|---|
| Order choices | The API supports market, limit, stop-loss, stop-loss-limit, take-profit and take-profit-limit orders. Trigger references and market precision must match the selected market.Source 6 |
| Validity and maker control | Limit instructions support GTC, IOC and FOK. Post-only orders are cancelled if they would immediately cross the book. A maximum of 100 open orders applies per market.Source 6 |
| API permissions | View, trade and withdrawal permissions are separate. Additional scopes cover subaccount information, internal transfers and administration. IP allowlisting is available. API withdrawals do not require a new 2FA code or email confirmation.Source 7 |
| Request budget | REST and WebSocket share a default allowance of 1,000 weight points per minute. An order costs one point; authenticated usage is grouped at account level and excessive usage can trigger a temporary block.Source 8 |
Cancel on disconnect is an opt-in API control. An application creates a cancellation group, attaches eligible orders and refreshes its countdown; expiry cancels the group’s open orders. The minimum countdown is ten seconds and market orders are excluded. Removing a group disables the countdown while leaving its orders open. Simply closing the app, losing internet access or switching devices is therefore not an instruction to cancel every order.[9]
Trading fees and other charges
Sections ↑Published standard fee examples
| Market or qualifying volume | Maker | Taker |
|---|---|---|
| Crypto/EUR, under €100,000 rolling volume | 0.15% | 0.25%Source 2 |
| Crypto/EUR, €1 million rolling volume | 0.05% | 0.14%Source 2 |
| Crypto/EUR, €10 million rolling volume | 0% | 0.08%Source 2 |
| Crypto/USDC, entry tier | 0.05% | 0.05%Source 2 |
| Category C stablecoin markets, entry tier | 0.10% | 0.10%Source 2 |
| EURC/EUR | 0% | 0.01%Source 2 |
Tier qualification uses the preceding 30 days of eligible trading volume. Stablecoin-pair turnover is excluded: trading €1 million of BTC/EUR and €10 million of USDC/EUR therefore contributes only €1 million to the qualifying total.[2]
At the entry euro-market rates, a €1,000 filled order would incur €1.50 as maker or €2.50 as taker. This arithmetic excludes spread, market impact, payment charges and withdrawal costs. Bitvavo’s pricing policy allows individually negotiated liquidity-provider arrangements and says a crypto withdrawal charge can include a premium for security and volatility, so it need not equal the blockchain’s transaction cost exactly.[3]
Costs outside an ordinary spot fill
| Item | Basis and consequence |
|---|---|
| Margin borrowing | The inspected schedule lists 0.0023% per hour. Trading fees also apply when opening and closing.Source 2 |
| Liquidation | 2% of the total position value, including borrowed funds, at liquidation. It is not calculated only on the cash initially committed. Any remaining margin is returned to the euro balance.Source 5 |
| Fixed Staking commission | The displayed reward rate already reflects Bitvavo’s commission. Ending the term early forfeits that term’s reward; this is a separate consequence from a spot-trading fee.Source 11 |
Deposits, withdrawals and security holds
Sections ↑Funding routes
| Route | Published charge or timing | Operational detail |
|---|---|---|
| Euro deposits | SEPA and iDEAL/Wero: no Bitvavo fee. Card, Apple Pay, Google Pay and PayPal: 1%. EPS: 1.75%. | Methods and limits depend on the country and payment route.Source 2 |
| Euro bank withdrawal | No Bitvavo fee; usually one business day to a Dutch bank or two to another bank. | Withdraw to a linked bank account. Cards and PayPal are not withdrawal destinations; weekends and bank holidays can extend arrival.Source 12 |
| Crypto deposit | The selected asset/network must be enabled; confirmations determine crediting. | Use a wallet or exchange account you own. Required tags or memos must accompany the transfer; third-party deposits can prompt restrictions or extra checks.Source 14 |
| Crypto withdrawal | Enable withdrawals and add the destination to the address book first. | Confirm the supported network; wallet ownership information may be requested. Third-party and other Bitvavo accounts are not permitted destinations.Source 13 |
Euro and crypto balances serve different purposes. To send money back to a bank, a customer sells the relevant crypto and withdraws the resulting euro balance. A closed receiving bank account can cause the bank to return the payment; Bitvavo says manual crediting after a return can take up to ten business days. The bank-transfer estimate therefore starts from a valid, linked destination and is not a promise covering every exception.[12]
Changes that can delay a withdrawal
| Event | Restriction | What remains possible |
|---|---|---|
| Email or telephone change; password or 2FA reset | Automatic 24-hour crypto withdrawal hold, which support cannot manually remove. | The ordinary hold still permits trading and euro withdrawal to a verified bank.Source 15 |
| Identity reverification to recover account access | Both euro and crypto withdrawals are blocked for 24 hours after reverification. | Recovery involves account and bank details, new-email verification and an identity check. This is a broader hold than the ordinary security-change rule.Source 16 |
| Asset network maintenance | Deposits or withdrawals on the affected network may be unavailable. | The maintenance page distinguishes network status from platform trading status; unresolved transfers go to support.Source 28 |
Asset custody, reserves and protection limits
Sections ↑Bitvavo describes customer crypto as held in an omnibus arrangement through Stichting Bitvavo Payments, separate from Bitvavo B.V. Most crypto is kept offline with custody providers; a smaller hot-wallet balance supports withdrawals. Multi-signature controls restrict access to cold storage. These are the company’s documented arrangements, not a guarantee that operational, counterparty or insolvency losses cannot occur. Enabling lending adds the separate asset-use relationship described above.[17]
Protection claims and their scope
| Measure | What the evidence establishes | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Custody-provider insurance | Bitvavo names insured external custody providers. | The inspected help material does not establish a dedicated policy limit allocated to each Bitvavo customer or all possible loss events. Provider policy totals must not be presented as a personal guarantee.Source 18 |
| Account Guarantee | Conditional reimbursement of up to €100,000 for eligible unauthorised withdrawals. | The programme is not an insurance policy or an EU deposit-guarantee scheme. Authorised scam payments, wrong-address transfers and trading losses are outside the described cover.Source 19 |
| Public reserve panel | The dated panel covers 31 March 2026 and names The Network Firm; it shows 100% for many listed crypto assets and 113% for EUR. | A snapshot of selected balances is not a live measure of every liability or a complete solvency audit. Detailed account verification/report access requires sign-in.Source 21 |
The guarantee help page lists verification and trading eligibility, authenticator-app 2FA held for at least 30 days, a police report and a claim within 90 days among its conditions; reimbursement is available only once. It also points readers to the contractual annex. A separate notice states that revised contractual conditions take effect on 12 November 2026, including tighter security exclusions. On this profile’s 20 October check, those announced contractual changes are future-dated; the help page and the agreement effective at the incident date must be read together.[19][20]
Country, account and product eligibility
Sections ↑The European help page lists residents of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. Residency, identity checks and an eligible bank relationship remain relevant. A MiCA passport notification is not, by itself, proof that every country or product is open in the registration flow.[22]
UK service boundary
| Account or product | Documented difference |
|---|---|
| Legacy euro-based UK accounts | The migration notice says buying and deposits stopped on 23 June 2026 and accounts closed after 21 July. It requires fresh registration for the new UK product, without a direct old-to-new balance transfer. Unresolved legacy balances require support.Source 23 |
| UK execution | UK help describes Price Guarantee request-for-quote trading and excludes European limit orders, market orders and order-book access.Source 24 |
| UK device access | The UK help centre describes a mobile-only product. Its stated minimums are iOS 15.5 or Android 8.0. European web/API capabilities and euro fee tables should not be carried across to it.Source 25 |
Support, complaints and service interruptions
Sections ↑Contact routes
Scope Use the account’s registered email for account-specific matters.
Hours Human agents: daily 07:00–23:00 CET, as published.
Scope Vavo AI can create a ticket for a human agent.
Hours Automated assistance: 24/7.
Bitvavo publishes no direct inbound telephone support. Vavo is described as an information and ticket-routing assistant; the inspected support guidance does not authorise it to trade, cancel orders or move balances. During an interruption, platform and network notices establish the affected service, while an account-specific dispute goes through support. There is no published alternative telephone dealing instruction in the inspected material.[26]
Formal complaints can also be submitted through the complaint form or by post to the Complaints Department, Keizersgracht 281, 1016 ED Amsterdam. The procedure accepts English, Dutch, German, French, Spanish and Italian, requests identifying details and evidence, and targets acknowledgement within one business day and a substantive response within ten business days. Delays should be explained. These are published service targets, not independently measured response times.[27]
Legal entities and regulatory scope
Sections ↑European entity map
| Entity | Role | Regulatory boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Bitvavo B.V. | Dutch operating company, Chamber of Commerce 68743424. | AFM’s register lists authorisation 41000010, granted on 26 June 2025, for custody and administration, operation of a crypto trading platform and transfer services.Source 29Source 1 |
| Bitvavo Custody B.V. | Separate Dutch company, Chamber of Commerce 80118844; lending and margin counterparty. | The agreement states that it is not a MiCA-authorised CASP. The operating company’s permission does not turn these services into MiCA-regulated products.Source 1 |
| Stichting Bitvavo Payments | Customer asset-holding foundation. | Its separation from the operating company is a custody arrangement, rather than an additional exchange authorisation.Source 17 |
The contractual page contains several historical agreements and an upcoming 12 November version. The 7 May 2026 version applies at this research date. The October update announces further lending features and guarantee changes for November; it is not evidence that every announced feature is already active for every customer. Staking’s own help page separately states that the staking service is outside MiCA.[20][11]
Company scale and market position
Sections ↑Bitvavo says it launched in Amsterdam in 2018. Its June 2026 announcement cites more than two million customers and more than 440 EUR trading pairs in the first quarter. It also attributes a 44% share of the measured global euro-denominated spot market to Kaiko’s research. That is a specific currency-market share, not 44% of worldwide crypto trading. The announcement does not establish two million active traders, and the count of pairs should not be read as the number of distinct assets.[30]
- Operator
- Bitvavo B.V.; Bitvavo Custody B.V. for lending and margin
- Exchange model
- Centralised
- Service scope
- European order-book exchange with web, app and API access, margin rollout and optional earn services. UK documentation describes a separate mobile RFQ product.
- Client types
- Retail clients; Institutional clients
- Pricing publication
- Public pricing
- Headquarters
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Pricing scope
- Market-specific maker/taker tariffs with rolling-volume tiers, plus borrowing, payment and withdrawal charges.
- Funding scope
- Euro bank funding and selected payment methods; supported crypto networks and own-wallet rules. Recovery and security changes can delay withdrawals.
- Custody and asset handling
- Foundation omnibus custody with offline custody providers; lending adds a separate counterparty relationship. The account guarantee is conditional, not deposit insurance.
- Client eligibility
- Supported European residents subject to verification and product availability. Legacy UK accounts require separate onboarding; European order-book terms are not UK product terms.
- Support
- Email and web/app chat, with a separate formal complaints route; human hours published as 07:00–23:00 CET daily.
- Authorisation and registration scope
- AFM authorises Bitvavo B.V. for crypto custody and administration, trading-platform operation and transfer services. Custody B.V. lending and margin are outside that permission.
Exchange metadata checked 20 Oct 2026Source 29Source 1Source 22Source 17Source 2Source 26Source 10Source 4Source 24Source 13
Covered contracting entities
Bitvavo B.V.
- Jurisdiction
- Netherlands
- Covered services
- European exchange and custody service.
- Client and location scope
- Eligible verified customers in supported countries.
Bitvavo Custody B.V.
- Jurisdiction
- Netherlands
- Covered services
- Lending and margin counterparty.
- Client and location scope
- Customers accepted for the relevant service.
Statements, account exit and dated promotions
Sections ↑Transaction history can be downloaded as CSV for a year, another selected period or the full account history. The Annual Overview in the app or website also offers a PDF balance statement, using euro values at the stated year boundaries. Direct downloads for years before 2024 are not provided in the same way. After account closure, self-service downloads are lost, but the former customer can request history from support using the registered email. These records support reconciliation; they do not by themselves calculate a complete tax liability across other wallets and exchanges.[31]
The 2026 Deposit Bonus Promotion is historical: it ended on 30 September and the published payout date was 7 October. Its headline maximum was 10% annualised, subject to qualifying duration, activity and a €10,000 reward cap; it was not an immediate 10% cash credit on any deposit. Participation required both staking and lending through Auto Earn, and euro or stablecoin deposits did not qualify. It should not be presented as a currently available opening-account bonus.[32]
Sources & further reading
- User Agreement — version 7 May 2026 Bitvavo · 7 May 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Trading, deposit and withdrawal fees Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Pricing policy Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- What is margin trading and how does it work? Bitvavo · 17 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- What are margin and liquidation? Bitvavo · 15 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Create order — REST API Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Get started — API permissions Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- API rate limits Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Cancel on disconnect Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Lending at Bitvavo Bitvavo · 18 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- What is Fixed Staking at Bitvavo? Bitvavo · 10 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- How do I withdraw euros to my bank account? Bitvavo · 13 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- How can I withdraw cryptocurrency to my external wallet? Bitvavo · 16 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- How can I deposit crypto to Bitvavo? Bitvavo · 16 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Why are my crypto withdrawals temporarily blocked? Bitvavo · 21 Sep 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Recover access after loss of email, telephone or device Bitvavo · 13 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Are the digital currency on my account safe? Bitvavo · 17 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Insured cold storage solutions at Bitvavo Bitvavo · 12 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Bitvavo Account Guarantee Bitvavo · 15 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Updated terms October 2026 Bitvavo · 13 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Proof of reserves Bitvavo · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- In which countries can I use Bitvavo? Bitvavo · 1 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Changes to your Bitvavo UK account Bitvavo · 18 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- UK listing and trading model Bitvavo · 12 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- UK Bitvavo app availability Bitvavo · 12 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- How do I contact the support team? Bitvavo · 14 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- How can I submit a formal complaint? Bitvavo · 15 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Outages and maintenance Bitvavo · 22 Sep 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Crypto-Asset Service Providers register — Bitvavo B.V. Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) · 13 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Bitvavo leads global EUR spot market — Kaiko report 2026 Bitvavo · 9 Jun 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- View and download transaction history and balance statement Bitvavo · 13 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- Deposit Bonus Promotion 2026 Bitvavo · 8 Oct 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
- How does adding new crypto to Bitvavo work? Bitvavo · 12 Aug 2026 · Accessed 20 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.