Trading services and execution
Sections ↑Alpaca combines a customer trading dashboard with infrastructure that other financial apps can embed. Its crypto service lets eligible customers buy, sell and hold coins, while developers can automate the same account through APIs. The customer-facing app, crypto provider and securities affiliate can have different responsibilities even when the portfolio appears in one interface.[1]
Ways to access crypto
| Route | Documented capability | Practical scope |
|---|---|---|
| Direct dashboard and Trading API | Spot orders around the clock, including fractional quantities. | The currently tradable pair and account permissions govern access.Source 2 |
| Coin-pair trading | Exchange a supported coin for another; examples include ETH/BTC and ETH/USDT. | Available through the dashboard, API and TradingView integration.Source 5 |
| Broker API partner | An app can incorporate crypto into its own customer offering. | Partner enablement and an ACTIVE crypto_status are separate from general account status.Source 6 |
| Paper environment | Coin-pair trading is available in paper accounts. | Simulation does not demonstrate live liquidity, settlement or withdrawal performance.Source 5 |
Order handling and limits
| Item | Published rule | Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Order types | Market, limit and stop-limit; GTC and IOC validity. | A marketable limit can remove liquidity and incur a taker fee.Source 2Source 3 |
| Order size | The Trading API guide sets a USD 200,000 notional ceiling per order. | This is an order ceiling, not an advertised daily allowance.Source 2 |
| Borrowing and shorting | Crypto cannot be bought on margin or sold short. | Orders use non-marginable buying power.Source 2 |
| Unfilled GTC orders | Alpaca may cancel after 60 calendar days or for risk reasons. | GTC does not promise indefinite acceptance.Source 12 |
Minimum sizes deserve an account-specific check. The June 2026 coin-pair FAQ describes a USD 1 equivalent minimum, while Broker API examples use a different USD-pair calculation. The live asset record supplies min_order_size, min_trade_increment and price_increment; examples are not a universal minimum for every integration.[5][6]
The May 2026 expansion includes assets such as ADA, ARB, HYPE, ONDO and RENDER. Trading availability and transferable networks are separate attributes. A newer listing announcement should not be read as permission to deposit that token on every blockchain on which it exists.[29]
Trading fees and other charges
Sections ↑Published direct crypto trading tariff
| 30-day crypto volume in USD | Maker | Taker |
|---|---|---|
| 0–100,000 | 0.15% | 0.25% |
| 100,000–500,000 | 0.12% | 0.22% |
| 500,000–1 million | 0.10% | 0.20% |
| 1–10 million | 0.08% | 0.18% |
| 10–25 million | 0.05% | 0.15% |
| 25–50 million | 0.02% | 0.13% |
| 50–100 million | 0.02% | 0.12% |
| 100 million and above | 0.00% | 0.10% |
At the first tier, a USD 10,000-equivalent fill implies a fee worth USD 15 as maker or USD 25 as taker. Fees are charged in the asset or fiat received: an ETH/USD purchase charges ETH, whereas a sale charges USD. These illustrations exclude price movement, spread, slippage and transfer costs.[3]
The fee disclosure revised on 17 July 2026 states that deposits have no Alpaca fee and withdrawals cost 0.02% plus a variable network charge. For a USD 1,000-equivalent withdrawal, the percentage component is USD 0.20; the network fee is additional. An older October 2025 wallet FAQ still shows 0.5% and fixed gas amounts. The newer dated disclosure is the basis used here.[4][8]
An embedded app can add its own configured commissions, including notional or basis-point charges that are prorated over partial fills. Its end-customer quote therefore need not match the direct tariff. A fee comparison should identify the app, execution tier and received asset before comparing headline percentages.[6]
Funding, settlement and withdrawals
Sections ↑Funding routes and release conditions
| Route | Documented treatment | Important timing or currency detail |
|---|---|---|
| ACH bank deposit | Eligible US bank accounts can fund the live account. | The crypto withdrawal FAQ blocks transfers while ACH is pending and describes a 60-business-day coin-withdrawal hold after an ACH deposit.Source 10Source 27 |
| Wire deposit | Domestic and international wire routes are available. | International wires must be USD; the crypto FAQ states no corresponding wire-funded coin-withdrawal holding period.Source 10Source 27 |
| Local-currency transfer | Currencycloud can convert eligible local funds into USD. | The account-specific instructions determine the currency and beneficiary details. This is a conversion workflow, not universal multi-currency crypto settlement.Source 27 |
| On-chain deposit | Use the supported asset and network shown for the receiving account. | Sender-paid network costs may apply even though Alpaca’s deposit fee is zero.Source 4 |
| API wallet withdrawal | Enable wallets, submit beneficiary information, obtain address approval and request the transfer. | Monitor transfer status; API examples using testnets are not production network promises.Source 7 |
The ACH distinction is substantial: the published help says any ACH deposit triggers the crypto withdrawal hold regardless of its size. It also says customers can liquidate crypto and withdraw cash under the separate ACH policy. A coin-transfer restriction therefore does not necessarily mean the entire balance is frozen or that cash is immediately withdrawable.[10]
Alpaca’s June 2026 stablecoin funding update describes converting supported deposits into USD and using them for eligible securities and crypto accounts. Its text is internally inconsistent on whether USDG is already supported or still planned. USDC and USDT are identified, but the enabled account/network combination should control the actual funding instruction.[22]
Wallet transfers can require counterparty and beneficiary details under Travel Rule procedures. A successfully created request is not the same as a completed transfer: the wallet documentation distinguishes processing, complete and failed states. Receiving-platform rejection or a compliance review can prevent the expected credit even when the user has submitted a request.[7]
Custody, account security and protection
Sections ↑Alpaca says it holds customer cryptocurrency in wallets secured by Fireblocks’ MPC-CMP architecture. This describes the provider’s key-management arrangement; the customer is still relying on Alpaca to authorise transfers. Alpaca’s references to SOC 2 Type II concern its control environment and do not establish a reserve ratio or a customer compensation entitlement.[9]
Security controls and recovery
| Area | Documented control | Operational boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Dashboard access | TOTP authentication; new MFA setups use an authenticator rather than SMS. | The October 2026 guide says native FIDO2 hardware-key support is unavailable.Source 16 |
| Sensitive actions | MFA protects funding, new API-key generation, app authorisation and crypto whitelist actions. | An existing API process is not challenged for a fresh TOTP code on each order.Source 16 |
| Lost authenticator | One emergency recovery code supports self-service recovery; otherwise support performs identity verification. | Recovery disables MFA until the customer enrols again.Source 16 |
| Automation credentials | Regenerating the direct API keys invalidates the old pair. | Existing orders and positions require a separate review; changing credentials is not an order cancellation.Source 28 |
The crypto risk disclosure states that cryptocurrency is outside FDIC and SIPC protection and is not covered by government or third-party insurance under that disclosure. It also makes execution dependent on third-party liquidity. A securities balance elsewhere within the Alpaca group should not be used to infer protection for coins in the crypto account.[14]
Eligibility and account conditions
Sections ↑Crypto wallets require a valid crypto account, acceptance of the crypto agreement and residence in a supported US state or international jurisdiction. This is narrower than simply being able to create a dashboard login. The account’s approved products and transfer permissions are the practical eligibility test.[11]
Account and provider distinctions
| Scope | Requirement or limitation | Reader implication |
|---|---|---|
| Individual customer | Legal capacity in the home jurisdiction is required. | Account and residence information must remain accurate.Source 12 |
| Embedded customer | A partner must enable crypto and obtain the customer’s crypto agreement. | A general ACTIVE account does not by itself prove crypto access.Source 6 |
| Residence-dependent provider | The May 2026 asset announcement names Alpaca Crypto LLC or Payward Interactive, Inc. depending on residence. | This profile’s Alpaca tariff and agreement should not be assumed to govern a different provider route.Source 29 |
Alpaca can restrict or deactivate access, and termination can liquidate crypto holdings; unpaid obligations can survive closure. These contractual powers do not establish an inactivity fee. Partner maintenance charges also cannot be ruled out merely because they are absent from the direct trading tariff.[12]
Support, complaints and service interruptions
Sections ↑Official contact routes
Scope Use the Get support route for account issues; sales and partnership enquiries have separate contacts.
Scope Component status and incident history for trading, dashboards, transfers and crypto data.
Scope State complaint procedures and published regulator contacts, where applicable.
The crypto continuity plan describes alternative contact arrangements if normal channels are disrupted and directs customers toward published updates. It does not guarantee a restoration time or establish a general telephone dealing service. During an interruption, checking incident information and reconciling submitted orders matters because a lost response does not prove the original instruction failed.[13]
The agreement requires confirmation objections within two hours of delivery; a cancellation or modification request may still fail. This also matters when an external app submits the order.[12]
The status page separates the live trading API, paper environment, dashboard and crypto market-data components. A data outage and an order-entry outage can therefore have different scopes. The public page is useful for incident context, but it is not an independent uptime audit or a support response-time guarantee.[24]
Entities, permissions and regulatory scope
Sections ↑Alpaca’s published licence disclosure identifies Alpaca Crypto LLC as a FinCEN-registered money-services business with NMLS identifier 2160858 and lists state money-transmitter permissions. These are entity- and activity-specific disclosures. NMLS identification and state licensing should not be converted into a claim that all crypto products are approved nationwide or that the provider is a securities exchange.[15]
An Ohio regulator record confirms licence OHMT237 was granted on 1 February 2023. The published settlement records a USD 15,000 penalty for late submission of the 2022 audited financial statements, which were ultimately submitted on 18 December 2023; the notice was terminated by the settlement. This is a specific historical reporting matter, not evidence of a current licence suspension.[23]
The current contact-page footer describes the securities business as Alpaca Securities LLC doing business as Alpaca Clearing, while separately naming Alpaca Crypto LLC. The crypto service is not a FINRA or SIPC member. The shared brand and technology should therefore be read alongside the actual contracting entity, particularly for customers introduced by another app.[25]
Company background and scale
Sections ↑Alpaca is a brokerage-infrastructure business rather than only a retail crypto destination. On 14 January 2026, it reported partnerships with more than 300 organisations in over 40 countries and support for millions of brokerage accounts. Those figures cover the wider platform and do not establish the number of active crypto traders or a crypto exchange-volume ranking. The same release announced a USD 150 million Series D at a USD 1.15 billion valuation.[21]
A 16 July 2026 announcement reported a further USD 135 million raise and USD 435 million of financing including debt. It described expansion of regulated brokerage infrastructure across multiple markets. Capital raised and group geographic reach do not, by themselves, establish which crypto provider or product an individual account can use.[30]
- Operator
- Alpaca Crypto LLC; residence-dependent alternative provider arrangements also exist
- Exchange model
- Centralised
- Service scope
- Spot crypto through a web dashboard, Trading API and approved embedded integrations. This profile principally covers Alpaca Crypto LLC.
- Client types
- Retail clients; Professional clients; Institutional clients
- Pricing publication
- Public pricing
- Other names
- Alpaca Crypto LLC
- Pricing scope
- Published maker/taker tiers start at 0.15%/0.25%; the July 2026 disclosure lists a 0.02% wallet-withdrawal fee plus network cost. Partner charges can differ.
- Funding scope
- Eligible bank funding, local-currency conversion and supported on-chain transfers. ACH funding can trigger a lengthy crypto-withdrawal hold.
- Custody and asset handling
- Alpaca-held crypto wallets use Fireblocks technology. Customers do not control the service’s private keys; crypto lacks FDIC/SIPC protection.
- Client eligibility
- Supported residence, approved crypto account and signed crypto agreement. Broker integrations and wallet access require their own enablement.
- Support
- Official support portal, public incident page and separate sales/partner contacts.
- Authorisation and registration scope
- Alpaca identifies Alpaca Crypto LLC as a FinCEN-registered MSB, NMLS 2160858, with state permissions. Securities-affiliate membership does not protect the crypto account.
Exchange metadata checked 21 Oct 2026Source 1Source 3Source 4Source 11Source 9Source 14Source 15Source 29
Covered contracting entities
Platforms, records, APIs and automated trading
Sections ↑Interface and authority boundaries
| Interface | What the documentation establishes | What remains separate |
|---|---|---|
| Dashboard and TradingView | Coin-pair orders can be submitted through both; TradingView uses symbols such as ETHBTC without a slash. | Position symbols can differ from order-pair symbols.Source 5 |
| OAuth connection | Default endpoint access is read-only; trading permission permits order placement, cancellation and modification. | account:write covers configuration/watchlists; data is a separate scope.Source 20 |
| Direct API key | Keys can submit orders, cancel orders, liquidate positions and query account state. | They cannot initiate ACH deposits or wire withdrawals; documented wallet-whitelist operations still warrant separate attention.Source 28 |
| Broker wallet API | Approved integrations can perform supported wallet workflows after enablement. | A direct trading key is not evidence that every Broker API wallet function is available.Source 7 |
Alpaca’s official MCP server can connect an AI assistant to account data and trading tools, including crypto order management. Its documented default is paper trading; setting ALPACA_PAPER_TRADE to false enables the live environment with the appropriate credentials. Toolset filtering can restrict the exposed functions. This is execution-capable software, so a conversational interface should not be mistaken for a read-only research feature. The crypto account’s supported order types still apply.[19]
Turning off an external script or revoking its credentials does not unwind an already executed position. Alpaca’s key-recovery guide explicitly pairs credential replacement with checking orders, cancelling unwanted pending instructions and reviewing positions. Responsibility for what remains in the account therefore continues after an automation stops.[28]
Statements and confirmations are accessed through the dashboard’s Account area according to the statement help page. Records should be distinguished from a tax calculation: Alpaca’s April 2026 generic tax FAQ describes securities-oriented US 1099 and non-US 1042-S reporting and does not establish a complete crypto tax report for every route. Retaining executions, fees and transfers is particularly important when coins also move to external wallets.[18][17]
The Activities API supplies CFEE or FEE records. Charges can be posted at day-end, so a same-day query may omit them. Reconcile the final activity record alongside the confirmation.[2]
Sources & further reading
- Crypto trading product and custody overview Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Crypto Spot Trading: orders, assets, hours and limits Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Crypto Spot Trading Fees Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Crypto LLC Fee Disclosure, revised 17 July 2026 Alpaca Crypto · 17 Jul 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Crypto Coin Pair FAQ, June 2026 Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Broker API crypto enablement, commissions and trading Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Crypto Wallets API: enablement, beneficiaries and transfer status Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Crypto Wallet FAQ, October 2025 Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Where does Alpaca hold crypto assets purchased through its platform? Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Why are my crypto withdrawal requests failing? Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- What enables a user to be qualified to use crypto wallets? Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Crypto Customer Agreement, revision 23 August 2023 Alpaca Crypto · 23 Aug 2023 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Crypto Business Continuity Plan Summary Alpaca Crypto · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Crypto Risk Disclosures Alpaca Crypto · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Licenses and Disclosures, version 250912 Alpaca Crypto · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Guide to Multi-Factor Authentication and Account Security for Alpaca Builders Alpaca · 15 Oct 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Which tax documents are provided? April 2026 Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Where can I find my statements? Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Trading API MCP: tools, configuration and scope Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Using OAuth2 and Trading API Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Series D announcement and brokerage infrastructure scale Alpaca · 14 Jan 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Using Stablecoins for Securities and Crypto Trading with Alpaca Alpaca · 22 Jun 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Crypto LLC settlement and consent order, case MT2023-009 Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca public system status Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Official contact routes and entity disclosure Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Rewards Program Terms and Conditions: 17 March–30 June 2022 AlpacaDB · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- How to Fund Your Alpaca Trading API Account, updated 26 January 2026 Alpaca · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- API Key Security Best Practices for Alpaca Builders Alpaca · 14 Sep 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca Adds New Crypto Coins to Offering Alpaca · 19 May 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
- Alpaca financing and infrastructure expansion, July 2026 Alpaca · 16 Jul 2026 · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
This profile reports dated public information, including exchange-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee trading, custody, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.