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Robinhood: cash and margin accounts, Gold economics, futures fees and the companies behind execution

A permanent U.S. profile of Robinhood cash and margin permissions, Gold rates, futures charges, active-trader access, current scale and the separate companies responsible for securities and derivatives.

By Editorial deskOperating status: ActiveSources checked Published Updated
Profile scope

This profile covers the U.S. securities and futures offering. Robinhood Financial introduces securities business, Robinhood Securities clears it and Robinhood Derivatives carries futures.

  • Cash and margin accounts differ on unsettled funds, borrowing and Level 3 options rather than merely carrying different labels.
  • Gold costs US$5 monthly or US$50 annually; the first US$1,000 of margin is included while larger balances use a tiered variable rate.
  • Futures add Robinhood, NFA and exchange charges and are carried by Robinhood Derivatives rather than the securities clearing company.

Robinhood now spans self-directed stocks, ETFs and options, retirement accounts, futures, active-trader desktop tools and a paid Gold layer. The useful way to read the offer is not “commission-free versus paid”. Cash and margin accounts change settlement and options permissions; Gold changes selected rates and allowances; futures bring contract, regulatory and exchange fees that sit outside the equity headline.[1][2][4][5]

The operating companies also matter. Robinhood Financial is the introducing broker for securities accounts, Robinhood Securities clears those accounts, and Robinhood Derivatives carries the separate futures relationship. A brand-level feature should therefore stay attached to the account and company that actually supplies it.[2][4][7][8]

Accounts & headline costs

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Broker essentials01

Robinhood at a glance

Robinhood at a glance
MeasureValueContext
Core securities account typesCash and marginCash cannot use unsettled proceeds or Level 3 options; eligible margin accounts can.Source 1
Gold subscriptionUS$5 monthly or US$50 annuallyGold combines cash interest, the first US$1,000 of margin, retirement matching and selected trading discounts.Source 2
Current Gold cash rate3.6% APYPublished as of 17 September 2026 for eligible brokerage cash with the programme enabled.Source 2
Q2 2026 funded customers28.4 millionCompany-reported funded-customer measure, distinct from investment accounts.Source 6
Q2 2026 platform assetsUS$369 billionCompany-reported total platform assets at quarter-end.Source 6
Account comparison02

Cash and margin account differences

Cash and margin account differences
FeatureCash accountMargin account
Unsettled sale proceedsUnavailable until settlementAvailable for tradingSource 1
Margin borrowingUnavailableAvailable after eligibility and activationSource 1
Level 3 optionsUnavailableAvailable if approvedSource 1
Options rollingNot supported as one simultaneous actionAvailable within approved options levelSource 1
Futures eligibilityPossible when options are enabledPossible when options or margin is enabledSource 1

View full spreads & trading costs

Products & platforms

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Platforms & products03

Platform routes

Platform routes
RoutePublished roleImportant boundary
Robinhood app and webGeneral account management, investing and tradingFeature availability follows account permissions and product approvalSource 1
Robinhood LegendDesktop workspace for active trading and multi-chart workflowsA platform does not change the legal account or the fee scheduleSource 5
OptionsCommission-free base pricing for securities accountsRegulatory and exchange charges can still applySource 2
FuturesSeparate approved derivatives accessCarried by Robinhood Derivatives rather than the SIPC securities entitiesSource 4

Fees & holding costs

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Pricing & charges04

Published rates and subscription economics

Published rates and subscription economics
ItemPublished figureBasis
Gold subscriptionUS$5 monthly / US$50 annuallyRecurring membership; some benefits carry retention or eligibility conditionsSource 2
Margin up to US$50,0005.25%Variable annual rate on the settled borrowed balanceSource 3
Margin US$50,000–US$100,0005.05%Tiered rate applied to the full settled balance under the current scheduleSource 3
Margin US$100,000–US$1 million4.75%Variable rate, subject to changeSource 3
Gold margin allowanceFirst US$1,000 includedInterest applies above the included amountSource 2Source 3

A Gold subscriber borrowing US$3,000 does not receive a 5.25% rate discount on the entire balance. Robinhood’s worked method removes the first US$1,000, then calculates daily interest on the remaining US$2,000. That distinction is more useful than comparing the subscription price with a headline annual rate in isolation.[3]

Pricing & charges05

Futures charging and hours

Futures charging and hours
ComponentPublished amountHow to read it
Robinhood commission — non-GoldUS$0.75 per contract per tradeCharged on opening, closing and applicable settlement tradesSource 4
Robinhood commission — GoldUS$0.50 per contract per tradeGold discount; exchange and regulatory fees remainSource 4
NFA feeUS$0.02 per contractFixed regulatory charge in the cited scheduleSource 4
Exchange trade feeUS$0.20–US$7.50 per contractSymbol-specific and changeableSource 4
Typical session23 hours a day, five days a weekMost contracts; some products have different or 24/7 schedulesSource 4

The equity commission headline and the futures invoice answer different questions. A single futures trade can include Robinhood commission, the NFA charge and a symbol-specific exchange fee; a cash settlement can add another exchange charge. Comparing only the US$0.50 or US$0.75 line understates the all-in contract cost.[4]

Deposits, withdrawals & transfers

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Reference table06

Deposits and bank withdrawals

Deposits and bank withdrawals
SubjectPublished termsPractical scope
Standard ACH depositCan take up to five business days to become availableInstant buying capacity can use part of a pending deposit; it is not proof of cleared cash.Source 9Source 10
Transfer limitsShown in the app for the customer and methodStandard bank limits reset each business day at 19:00 ET.Source 9Source 10
Instant bank transferOnly participating banks and eligible transfersDeposit normally settles within minutes; the bank may take longer.Source 9Source 10
Bank withdrawalFree standard route can take up to five business daysEligible instant withdrawal usually takes about ten minutes; review the displayed fee.Source 9Source 10
Reference table07

Moving securities to another broker

Moving securities to another broker
SubjectPublished termsPractical scope
Full or partial ACATSUS$100 for each successful outward transferReceiving broker initiates; existing restrictions or debit balances can delay it.Source 11
Whole settled sharesEligible for transfer subject to receiving-firm acceptanceFractions are sold during a full transfer and cash follows in a residual sweep.Source 11
Options near expiryContracts expiring within seven business days do not transferOther eligible options depend on acceptance and permissions.Source 11
Full transferRestricts trading and money movement; account placed on hold afterwardsFutures and crypto use separate treatment and are not delivered as securities through ACATS.Source 11

Protection & regulation

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Reference table08

Protection differs by cash and asset location

Protection differs by cash and asset location
SubjectPublished termsPractical scope
Securities brokerageSIPC up to US$500,000, including US$250,000 cashSame-capacity accounts aggregate; investment losses are excluded.Source 12
Supplemental securities policyUS$1bn aggregate; customer limit US$50m including US$1.9m cashApplies after SIPC is exhausted, within policy conditions.Source 12
Cash swept to programme banksPublished maximum US$2.5m individual / US$5m jointPer-bank ownership limits, other deposits and available capacity affect coverage.Source 12
Crypto and futuresNo SIPC protection for these positionsThe securities policy cannot be assigned to Robinhood Crypto or Derivatives.Source 12

Opening an account & support

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US customers can reach chat through Contact Robinhood Support 24/7 in the app or website and request an eligible callback there. Investing-feature phone support is Monday–Friday 07:00–21:00 ET, excluding holidays; not every enquiry qualifies for a call. Robinhood gives a typical callback estimate below 30 minutes, not a response guarantee. The general information telephone line does not handle account-specific enquiries. Crypto, spending/card and self-custody wallet support use separate routes.[15]

Additional services

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Gold’s published 3.6% APY is dated 17 September 2026 and applies to enrolled, eligible cash in self-directed taxable accounts. The programme distinguishes bank-swept cash, brokerage-held credit balances and options collateral. Up to US$10,000 in eligible uninvested cash across the customer’s investing accounts remains in the brokerage-held programme; it should not automatically be described as an FDIC bank deposit. Interest is paid monthly and the rate can change.[13]

Cancelling Gold through the membership menu leaves premium features available until the end of the current billing period. Cancellation before the next billing date prevents another renewal; ending the subscription is distinct from closing the brokerage account or transferring assets.[14]

Company background & evidence

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Results & changes09

Selected Q2 2026 operating metrics

Selected Q2 2026 operating metrics
MetricQ2 2026Definition
Net revenuesUS$1.31 billionRobinhood Markets consolidated company resultSource 6
Funded customers28.4 millionCustomers meeting the company’s funded definitionSource 6
Investment accounts29.9 millionAccount count; not the same as peopleSource 6
Gold subscribers4.8 millionCompany-reported paid Gold subscribersSource 6
Net depositsUS$21.7 billionQuarterly net deposits into the platformSource 6
Entities & regulation10

Selected Robinhood companies

Selected Robinhood companies
Legal entityPublished roleStructured reference
Robinhood Financial LLCSecurities introducing brokerFINRA firm 165998Source 7Source 1
Robinhood Securities LLCClearing broker for securities accountsFINRA firm 287900Source 8Source 2
Robinhood Derivatives LLCFutures commission merchantCFTC/NFA relationship disclosed on futures pages; no FINRA licence rowSource 4
Robinhood Gold, LLCGold membership programmeSubscription provider, not the securities clearing brokerSource 2
Headquarters
Menlo Park, California, United States — parent group; account services use separate operating companies
Founded
2013
The companies behind the brand

Legal entities & licences

These are source-dated records, not a blanket assessment of the broker. Read each issuer, identifier, status and scope together.

Robinhood Financial LLC

United StatesSource 7Source 1

Licences and regulatory records for Robinhood Financial LLC
Issuer & identifierRecorded statusDate & scope
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority165998RegisteredChecked 9 Oct 2026FINRA BrokerCheck firm record for the securities introducing broker.Source 7

Robinhood Securities LLC

United StatesSource 8Source 2

Licences and regulatory records for Robinhood Securities LLC
Issuer & identifierRecorded statusDate & scope
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority287900RegisteredChecked 9 Oct 2026FINRA BrokerCheck firm record for the clearing broker.Source 8

Robinhood Derivatives LLC

United StatesSource 4

No separate licence entry is recorded in this panel.

Additional Information

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Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Robinhood investing accounts Robinhood · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  2. Robinhood Gold overview and current benefits Robinhood · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  3. Robinhood margin rates Robinhood · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  4. Robinhood Legend desktop platform Robinhood · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  5. Robinhood second-quarter 2026 results Robinhood Markets investor relations · 29 Jul 2026 · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  6. Robinhood Financial LLC — firm summary 165998 FINRA BrokerCheck · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  7. Robinhood Securities LLC — firm summary 287900 FINRA BrokerCheck · Accessed 9 Oct 2026
  8. US deposit timelines and limits Robinhood · Accessed 15 Oct 2026
  9. Instant bank transfer scope Robinhood · Accessed 15 Oct 2026
  10. Asset transfers out Robinhood · Accessed 15 Oct 2026
  11. High-Yield Cash Program rate and balances Robinhood · Accessed 15 Oct 2026
  12. Gold membership cancellation Robinhood · Accessed 15 Oct 2026
  13. US support channels and phone hours Robinhood · Accessed 15 Oct 2026

This profile reports dated public information, including broker-published services and terms. It does not independently test or guarantee execution, pricing or withdrawals. Inclusion is not an endorsement. Permissions and protections apply only to the named legal entity, service and client category; check the current official records and your contract.

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